摘要：如果你决定参加PMP考试，为了快速通过考试拿到证书，我的建议是一定要重视刷题。PMBOK第六版官方教材900页，埋没在教材中真的会失去方向。多做模拟题、大量地刷题、形成PMP思维很重要，这样当你看题目时，不仅仅看答案的表面现象，更多会透过实质看本质，将思维与PMBOK同步，你就会很轻易做出答案。
1、A project manager suspects there is a quality defect in a recently produced batch of products. However, a test for this defect will be destructive to the products. What should the company do next?项目经理怀疑最近生产的一批产品存在质量缺陷,对这种缺陷的测试将对产品造成破坏。公司接下来要做什么？
A、 Execute a design of experiments on the batch of products. 在批产品上进行实验设计。
B、 Randomly select units from the batch to measure the extent of the defect. 随机从批中选择单元来测量缺陷的程度。
C、 Execute statistical sampling with pre-defined acceptance criteria. 按照预先定义的验收标准执行统计抽样。
D、 Release the current batch to sell at a discounted price. 释放当前批次以折扣价出售
答案:C
答题解析:
2、A project team must develop new technology for a project which has no previous data available. The project manager wants to determine the cost of developing and prototyping this new technology. What should the project manager use to estimate the project' s costs?项目团队必须为没有可用历史数据的项目开发新技术。项目经理想确定开发和原型化这项新技术的成本。项目经理应该用什么来估算项目的成本？
A、 Expert judgment
专家判断
B、 Bottom-up
自下而上
C、 Three point
三点估算
D、 Analogous
类似估算
答案:B
答题解析:
3、A new, outsourced system implementation project is experiencing delays. The defined correction action to conduct critical path analysis and crash the schedule has proved ineffective. As a result, the schedule delay persists, especially on testing activities. What should the project manager do?一个新的外包系统实施项目正在经历延期。定义的纠正措施，即执行关键路径分析和对进度计划进行赶工被证明无效。结果，进度计划延期继续存在，特别是测试活动。项目经理应该怎么做？
A、 Add more resources, perform tasks in parallel, and allow overtime to further crash the schedule. 增加更多资源，并列执行任务，并允许加班，以便进一步对进度计划赶工。
B、 Perform a reserve analysis to determine the cost impact of the delays. 执行储备分析，确定延期的成本影响。
C、 Analyze the task that is causing the delay, find the root cause, and perform corrective actions. 分析导致延期的任务，找到根本原因，并执行纠正措施。
D、 Ask the procurement team to review the vendor contract agreement. 要求采购团队评审供应商合同协议。
答案:C
答题解析:
1、A project manager suspects there is a quality defect in a recently produced batch of products. However, a test for this defect will be destructive to the products. What should the company do next?项目经理怀疑最近生产的一批产品存在质量缺陷,对这种缺陷的测试将对产品造成破坏。公司接下来要做什么？
A、 Execute a design of experiments on the batch of products. 在批产品上进行实验设计。
B、 Randomly select units from the batch to measure the extent of the defect. 随机从批中选择单元来测量缺陷的程度。
C、 Execute statistical sampling with pre-defined acceptance criteria. 按照预先定义的验收标准执行统计抽样。
D、 Release the current batch to sell at a discounted price. 释放当前批次以折扣价出售
答案:C
答题解析:
答案C。怀疑存在质量缺陷，对缺陷执行测试又具有破坏性，那就从产品中选出一些样品来进行测试。
2、A project team must develop new technology for a project which has no previous data available. The project manager wants to determine the cost of developing and prototyping this new technology. What should the project manager use to estimate the project' s costs?项目团队必须为没有可用历史数据的项目开发新技术。项目经理想确定开发和原型化这项新技术的成本。项目经理应该用什么来估算项目的成本？
A、 Expert judgment
专家判断
B、 Bottom-up
自下而上
C、 Three point
三点估算
D、 Analogous
类似估算
答案:B
答题解析:
答案B。没有可用历史数据，需要采用自下而上进行累加来进行计算。
3、A new, outsourced system implementation project is experiencing delays. The defined correction action to conduct critical path analysis and crash the schedule has proved ineffective. As a result, the schedule delay persists, especially on testing activities. What should the project manager do?一个新的外包系统实施项目正在经历延期。定义的纠正措施，即执行关键路径分析和对进度计划进行赶工被证明无效。结果，进度计划延期继续存在，特别是测试活动。项目经理应该怎么做？
A、 Add more resources, perform tasks in parallel, and allow overtime to further crash the schedule. 增加更多资源，并列执行任务，并允许加班，以便进一步对进度计划赶工。
B、 Perform a reserve analysis to determine the cost impact of the delays. 执行储备分析，确定延期的成本影响。
C、 Analyze the task that is causing the delay, find the root cause, and perform corrective actions. 分析导致延期的任务，找到根本原因，并执行纠正措施。
D、 Ask the procurement team to review the vendor contract agreement. 要求采购团队评审供应商合同协议。
答案:C
答题解析:
根本原因分析是确定引起偏差、缺陷或风险的根本原因的一种分析技术。一项根本原因可能引起多项偏差、缺陷或风险。根本原因分析还可以作为一项技术，用于识别问题的根本原因并解决问题。消除所有根本原因可以杜绝问题再次发生。
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