目录


题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/moving-average-from-data-stream/

题目描述

Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window.

Example:

MovingAverage m = new MovingAverage(3);
m.next(1) = 1
m.next(10) = (1 + 10) / 2
m.next(3) = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
m.next(5) = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3

题目大意

计算一个固定大小的滑动窗口中的平均数。

解题方法

队列

一个固定大小的队列,每次插入数据之前判断队列是否已满,删除队列的头部元素,在队列的尾部插入元素即可。由于每次都求和比较耗时,因此可以使用一个sum变量保存队列里面元素的和。

C++代码如下:

class MovingAverage {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MovingAverage(int size) {
cap = size;
}

double next(int val) {
if (que.size() >= cap) {
sum -= que.front();
que.pop_front();
}
que.push_back(val);
sum += val;
return (double) sum / que.size();
}
private:
deque<int> que;
int cap = 0;
int count = 0;
long long sum = 0;
};

/**
* Your MovingAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MovingAverage* obj = new MovingAverage(size);
* double param_1 = obj->next(val);
*/

日期

2019 年 9 月 18 日