0x01：工具类

 

  • md5加密工具类

  • base64加密工具类

  • Bcrypt工具类

0x02：加密测试

  •  MD5加密测试

  •  base64加密测试

  • SHA加密测试

  • BCrypt加密测试

0x03、工具类

1. md5加密工具类
  •  
public class MD5Utils {
private static final String hexDigIts[] = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
/**     * MD5加密     * @param origin 字符     * @param charsetname 编码     * @return     */public static String MD5Encode(String origin, String charsetname){        String resultString = null;try{            resultString = new String(origin);            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");if(null == charsetname || "".equals(charsetname)){                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));            }else{                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes(charsetname)));            }        }catch (Exception e){        }return resultString;    }

public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte b[]){        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++){            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));        }return resultSb.toString();    }
public static String byteToHexString(byte b){int n = b;if(n < 0){            n += 256;        }int d1 = n / 16;int d2 = n % 16;return hexDigIts[d1] + hexDigIts[d2];    }
}
2. base64加密工具类
  •  
public class Base64Util {
// 字符串编码private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
/**     * 加密字符串     * @param inputData     * @return     */public static String decodeData(String inputData) {try {if (null == inputData) {return null;            }return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {        }return null;    }
/**     * 解密加密后的字符串     * @param inputData     * @return     */public static String encodeData(String inputData) {try {if (null == inputData) {return null;            }return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {        }return null;    }
public static void main(String[] args) {        System.out.println(Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文"));String enStr = Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文");        System.out.println(Base64Util.decodeData(enStr));    }}
3. Bcrypt工具类
  •  
public class BcryptCipher {// generate salt seedprivate static final int SALT_SEED = 12;// the head fo saltprivate static final String SALT_STARTSWITH = "$2a$12";
public static final String SALT_KEY = "salt";
public static final String CIPHER_KEY = "cipher";
/**   * Bcrypt encryption algorithm method   * @param encryptSource   * need to encrypt the string   * @return Map , two values in Map , salt and cipher   */public static Map<String, String> Bcrypt(final String encryptSource) {String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(SALT_SEED);    Map<String, String> bcryptResult = Bcrypt(salt, encryptSource);return bcryptResult;  }/**   *   * @param salt encrypt salt, Must conform to the rules   * @param encryptSource   * @return   */public static Map<String, String> Bcrypt(final String salt, final String encryptSource) {if (StringUtils.isBlank(encryptSource)) {throw new RuntimeException("Bcrypt encrypt input params can not be empty");    }
if (StringUtils.isBlank(salt) || salt.length() != 29) {throw new RuntimeException("Salt can't be empty and length must be to 29");    }if (!salt.startsWith(SALT_STARTSWITH)) {throw new RuntimeException("Invalid salt version, salt version is $2a$12");    }
String cipher = BCrypt.hashpw(encryptSource, salt);    Map<String, String> bcryptResult = new HashMap<String, String>();    bcryptResult.put(SALT_KEY, salt);    bcryptResult.put(CIPHER_KEY, cipher);return bcryptResult;  }
}

0x04：加密测试

1. MD5加密测试
  •  
/** * MD5加密 */public class MD5Test {public static void main(String[] args) {    String string = "我是一句话";    String byteArrayToHexString = MD5Utils.byteArrayToHexString(string.getBytes());    System.out.println(byteArrayToHexString);//e68891e698afe4b880e58fa5e8af9d
  }}
2. base64加密测试
  •  
/** * base64加密 */public class Bast64Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {    String string = "我是一个字符串";    String encodeData = Base64Util.encodeData(string); //加密    String decodeData = Base64Util.decodeData(encodeData); //解密    System.out.println(encodeData);//5oiR5piv5LiA5Liq5a2X56ym5Liy    System.out.println(decodeData);//我是一个字符串
  }}
3. SHA加密测试
  •  
/** * SHA加密 */public class ShaTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {    String string = "我是一句话";
    String sha256Crypt = Sha2Crypt.sha256Crypt(string.getBytes());    System.out.println(sha256Crypt);//$5$AFoQTeyt$TiqmobvcQXjXaAQMYosAAO4KI8LfigZMGHzq.Dlp4NC
  }}
4. BCrypt加密测试
  •  
/** * BCrypt加密 */public class BCryptTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "我是一句话";    Map<String, String> bcrypt = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(string);    System.out.println(bcrypt.keySet()); //[cipher, salt]
    System.out.println(bcrypt.get("cipher")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.dK0xNbw.pOv3UwXXA76llOsNRTJsE/.    System.out.println(bcrypt.get("salt")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.
    Map<String, String> bcrypt2 = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(bcrypt.get("salt"),string);    System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("SALT_KEY")); //null    System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("CIPHER_KEY")); //null  }}

来源：my.oschina.net/u/4139951/blog/3077236

开发中常用的 4 种加密方法_教学