文章目录
Pre
在使用 Git 提交了若干更新之后，又或者克隆了某个项目，想回顾下提交历史，可以使用 git log 命令查看。
常用命令
#查看当前分支下所有提交日志
git log
#查看当前分支下所有提交日志
git log {branch}
# 单行显示日志
git log --oneline
# 比较两个版本的区别
git log master..experiment
#以图表的方式显示提交合并网络
git log --pretty=format:'%h %s'
演示
(master)
$ git log
commit 36a0f0253e4967e30dbcc7689eff872f72138444 (HEAD -> master, tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 05:18:54 2022 +0800
8 commit
commit b685db4861c9d8ba7a4f251f3aa26ebca8b7a271
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 04:57:25 2022 +0800
7 commit
commit 9f302ffcd77e703b02e9d185d085484f1e298c0a
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:34:03 2022 +0800
第四次提交
commit 2d23d8a4a8b9f79f893ce7ef594624929b57d31c (tag: 4_commit)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:24:25 2022 +0800
第三次提交
commit 5e6d25b9e0f1bae23ce98facecf79ad4e97df174
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:55:34 2022 +0800
第二次提交
commit 4ac59bd9186592662350d23f1cdfbe5c4f21f329
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:02:58 2022 +0800
init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git branch
* master
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git log master
commit 36a0f0253e4967e30dbcc7689eff872f72138444 (HEAD -> master, tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 05:18:54 2022 +0800
8 commit
commit b685db4861c9d8ba7a4f251f3aa26ebca8b7a271
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 04:57:25 2022 +0800
7 commit
commit 9f302ffcd77e703b02e9d185d085484f1e298c0a
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:34:03 2022 +0800
第四次提交
commit 2d23d8a4a8b9f79f893ce7ef594624929b57d31c (tag: 4_commit)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:24:25 2022 +0800
第三次提交
commit 5e6d25b9e0f1bae23ce98facecf79ad4e97df174
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:55:34 2022 +0800
第二次提交
commit 4ac59bd9186592662350d23f1cdfbe5c4f21f329
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:02:58 2022 +0800
init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git log --oneline
36a0f02 (HEAD -> master, tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master) 8 commit
b685db4 7 commit
9f302ff 第四次提交
2d23d8a (tag: 4_commit) 第三次提交
5e6d25b 第二次提交
4ac59bd init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git log --pretty=format:'%h %s' --graph
* 36a0f02 8 commit
* b685db4 7 commit
* 9f302ff 第四次提交
* 2d23d8a 第三次提交
* 5e6d25b 第二次提交
* 4ac59bd init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git branch dev
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git branch
dev
* master
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (master)
$ git checkout dev
Switched to branch 'dev'
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ ls
README.MF src/
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ echo 'devv' >README.MF
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git status
On branch dev
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: README.MF
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git add -A ;
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in README.MF.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git status
On branch dev
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: README.MF
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git commit -am 'dev firs commit';
[dev 188ec16] dev firs commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git push ;
fatal: The current branch dev has no upstream branch.
To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use
git push --set-upstream origin dev
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git push --set-upstream origin dev
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 281 bytes | 281.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
remote: Create a pull request for 'dev' on Gitee by visiting:
remote: https://gitee.com/yangshangwei/gitProject/pull/new/yangshangwei:dev...yangshangwei:master
To https://gitee.com/yangshangwei/gitProject.git
* [new branch] dev -> dev
Branch 'dev' set up to track remote branch 'dev' from 'origin'.
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git log dev
commit 188ec1684503dcdea074fc27d2d2718065a83b4e (HEAD -> dev, origin/dev)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 17 00:41:59 2022 +0800
dev firs commit
commit 36a0f0253e4967e30dbcc7689eff872f72138444 (tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master, master)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 05:18:54 2022 +0800
8 commit
commit b685db4861c9d8ba7a4f251f3aa26ebca8b7a271
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 04:57:25 2022 +0800
7 commit
commit 9f302ffcd77e703b02e9d185d085484f1e298c0a
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:34:03 2022 +0800
第四次提交
commit 2d23d8a4a8b9f79f893ce7ef594624929b57d31c (tag: 4_commit)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:24:25 2022 +0800
第三次提交
commit 5e6d25b9e0f1bae23ce98facecf79ad4e97df174
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:55:34 2022 +0800
第二次提交
commit 4ac59bd9186592662350d23f1cdfbe5c4f21f329
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:02:58 2022 +0800
init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git log --pretty=format:'%h %s' --graph
* 188ec16 dev firs commit
* 36a0f02 8 commit
* b685db4 7 commit
* 9f302ff 第四次提交
* 2d23d8a 第三次提交
* 5e6d25b 第二次提交
* 4ac59bd init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git log dev
commit 188ec1684503dcdea074fc27d2d2718065a83b4e (HEAD -> dev, origin/dev)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 17 00:41:59 2022 +0800
dev firs commit
commit 36a0f0253e4967e30dbcc7689eff872f72138444 (tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master, master)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 05:18:54 2022 +0800
8 commit
commit b685db4861c9d8ba7a4f251f3aa26ebca8b7a271
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 16 04:57:25 2022 +0800
7 commit
commit 9f302ffcd77e703b02e9d185d085484f1e298c0a
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:34:03 2022 +0800
第四次提交
commit 2d23d8a4a8b9f79f893ce7ef594624929b57d31c (tag: 4_commit)
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 00:24:25 2022 +0800
第三次提交
commit 5e6d25b9e0f1bae23ce98facecf79ad4e97df174
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:55:34 2022 +0800
第二次提交
commit 4ac59bd9186592662350d23f1cdfbe5c4f21f329
Author: yangshangwei <yswcomeon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 14 23:02:58 2022 +0800
init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git log dev --oneline
188ec16 (HEAD -> dev, origin/dev) dev firs commit
36a0f02 (tag: tag_0816, origin2/master, origin/master, master) 8 commit
b685db4 7 commit
9f302ff 第四次提交
2d23d8a (tag: 4_commit) 第三次提交
5e6d25b 第二次提交
4ac59bd init commit
artisan@LAPTOP-JF3RBRRJ MINGW64 /d/opt/gitdemo/gitProject (dev)
$ git blame README.MF
188ec168 (yangshangwei 2022-08-17 00:41:59 +0800 1)
