文章目录


Java 8 - Stream实战_字符串


Pre

​Java 8 - Stream流骚操作解读​

​Java 8 - Stream流骚操作解读2_归约操作​

都学了这俩,是不是该出来练一练了?

Java 8 - Stream实战_Stream实战_02

练习

基础数据

Trader raoul = new  Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");
Trader mario = new Trader("Mario", "Milan");
Trader alan = new Trader("Alan", "Cambridge");
Trader brian = new Trader("Brian", "Cambridge");

List<Transaction> transactions = Arrays.asList(
new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),
new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),
new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),
new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),
new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),
new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)
);

Java 8 - Stream实战_字符串_03

(1) 找出2011年发生的所有交易,并按交易额排序(从低到高)

List<Transaction> collect = transactions.stream()
.filter(t -> t.getYear() == 2011)
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Transaction::getValue))
.collect(toList());

(2) 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过?

List<String> collect1 = transactions.stream()
.map(t->t.getTrader().getCity())
.distinct()
.collect(toList());

(3) 查找所有来自于剑桥的交易员,并按姓名排序。

transactions.stream().map(t->t.getTrader())
.filter(x -> x.getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
.distinct()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Trader::getName))
.forEach(System.out::println);

Java 8 - Stream实战_字符串_04


(4) 返回所有交易员的姓名字符串,按字母顺序排序。

String value = transactions.stream().map(t -> t.getTrader().getName())
.distinct()
.sorted()
.reduce("", (name1, name2) -> name1 + name2);
System.out.println(value);

Java 8 - Stream实战_Stream实战_05

请注意,此解决方案效率不高(所有字符串都被反复连接,每次迭代的时候都要建立一个新的 String 对象)。

更为高效的解决方案,它像下面这样使用 joining

String traderStr =
transactions.stream()
.map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getName())
.distinct()
.sorted()
.collect(joining());

(5) 有没有交易员是在米兰工作的?

boolean liveInMilan1 = transactions.stream().anyMatch(t -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Milan"));
boolean liveInMilan2 = transactions.stream().map(Transaction::getTrader).anyMatch(t -> t.getCity().equals("Milan"));

System.out.println(liveInMilan1);
System.out.println(liveInMilan2);

Java 8 - Stream实战_java_06


(6) 打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额。

transactions.stream().filter(t -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
.map(Transaction::getValue)
.forEach(System.out::println);

Java 8 - Stream实战_Stream实战_07


(7) 所有交易中,最高的交易额是多少?

Optional<Integer> maxValue = transactions.stream().map(Transaction::getValue).reduce((i, j) -> i > j ? i : j);
System.out.println(maxValue.get());

Java 8 - Stream实战_字符串_08


(8) 找到交易额最小的交易

Optional<Integer> minValue = transactions.stream().map(Transaction::getValue).reduce(Integer::min);
System.out.println(minValue.get());

Java 8 - Stream实战_java_09

还可以做得更好。流支持 min 和 max 方法,它们可以接受一个 Comparator 作为参数,指定计算最小或最大值时要比较哪个键值:

Optional<Transaction> smallestTransaction =
transactions.stream()
.min(comparing(Transaction::getValue));

Java 8 - Stream实战_字符串_10

附 Trader & Transaction

package com.artisan.java8.stream.excise;

public class Trader{

private final String name;
private final String city;

public Trader(String n, String c){
this.name = n;
this.city = c;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public String getCity(){
return this.city;
}
public String toString(){
return "Trader:"+this.name + " in " + this.city;
}
}
package com.artisan.java8.stream.excise;


public class Transaction {
private final Trader trader;
private final int year;
private final int value;

public Transaction(Trader trader, int year, int value) {
this.trader = trader;
this.year = year;
this.value = value;
}

public Trader getTrader() {
return this.trader;
}

public int getYear() {
return this.year;
}

public int getValue() {
return this.value;
}

public String toString() {
return "{" + this.trader + ", " +
"year: " + this.year + ", " +
"value:" + this.value + "}";
}
}