说些题外话,引出vue的生命周期。
比如人出生到寿终正寝,这是人的一个生命周期。他会经历出生,婴儿时期,童年时期,少年时期,青年,中年,老年,到 end。然后,每个时期都会有一定的历史任务在等着去完成,比如童年的时候,我们要学会基本的说话走路等,少年时期要完成一定量的识字识数等,青年要参与社会工作等,老年养老等。最重要的时期就是在青年和中年的时期,因为这个时期我们要实现个人的历史价值,完成一定的社会任务等。vue实例的时候,也是经历一定的生命周期,这个生命周期会有对应的钩子函数。好了,下面就是我自己对生命周期的理解。
这个图是vue 官网的一张解释生命周期的一张图,我们将会根据这个图来做下demo理解, Provide the img of vue's lifecircle.
var app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message : "vue life-circle" , }, beforeCreate: function () { console.log('beforeCreate==============='); console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) ; }, created: function () { console.log('created 创建完毕状态========='); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeMount: function () { console.log('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, mounted: function () { console.log('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 this.message = 'message is change'; // 在mounted 改变数据 触发下面的beforeUpdate的方法 }, beforeUpdate: function () { console.log('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); this.message = 'message is change'; console.log('change', this.message) }, updated: function () { console.log('updated 更新完成状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, beforeDestroy: function () { console.log('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); this.message = 'message change again'; console.log('change', this.message) }, destroyed: function () { console.log('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) console.log('change again', this.message) } })