前言
python自动化的脚本开发完成后需提交到git代码仓库，接下来就是用Jenkins拉取代码去构建自动化代码了
打开Jenkins新建一个自由风格的项目
- Repository URL 代码仓库地址
- Credentials git仓库登陆的账号和密码凭证
- 指定分支（为空时代表any）分支默认*/master
执行shell,先pip3安装requirements.txt,再用pytest执行脚本
查看控制台输入出，console查看日志
+ ls requirements.txt test_demo.py + pip3 install -r requirements.txt Collecting requests==2.18.4 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, requests, atomicwrites, six, more-itertools, wcwidth, attrs, py, zipp, importlib-metadata, pluggy, pytest, pytest-metadata, pytest-html Found existing installation: idna 2.8 Uninstalling idna-2.8: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/jenkins_home/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/idna-2.8.dist-info/INSTALLER' Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
发现没有权限安装，可以进入容器内部安装
docker exec -it -u root 容器id /bin/bash
打开workspace目录安装 /home/jenkins/workspace/apitest_demo
[root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# cd /home/jenkins/workspace/apitest_demo [root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# ls requirements.txt test_demo.py [root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# pip3 install -r requirements.txt 安装完成后输入pytest检查pytest:-bash: pytest: command not found
查找pytest安装地址添加软链接,输入pytest --version查看环境
[root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# find / -name pytest /var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest [root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# ln -s /var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest /usr/bin/pytest [root@3be4b6cd9b8c]# pytest --version pytest 6.2.1
构建job
上面需要的环境都安装完成后，执行shell的时候，直接输入pytest命令就可以执行自动化的脚本了
