背景
Jenkins做集成测试是不错的工具，那么UI自动化是否可以，appium与testng结合能否集成到jenkins中去做定时运行。如果要执行，先解决jenkins怎么识别testng：
- 通过pom文件执行
- 通过调用main方式testng
今天只演示通过main方式执行testng
一、生成xml文件
1、创建xml方法
1. import org.dom4j.Document;
2. import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
3. import org.dom4j.Element;
4. import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
5. import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
6. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
7. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
8. import java.io.IOException;
9. import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
10. import java.util.Properties;
11.
12. /**
13. * @author liwen
14. * @Title: createTestngXml
15. * @Description: 生存xml文件
16. * @date 2019/11/24 / 16:15
17. */
18. public class createTestngXml {
19.
20. static Properties sysProperty = System.getProperties();
21.
22. public static void createTestngXml(String classname) {
23. Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
24. Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("suite");
25. document.setRootElement(root);
26. root.addAttribute("name", "automation");
27. root.addAttribute("thread-count", String.valueOf("1"));
28. //生成监听器
29. Element listeners = root.addElement("listeners");
30. Element listener1 = listeners.addElement("listener");
31. listener1.addAttribute("class-name", "appout.reporter.ReporterListener");
32. Element test = root.addElement("test");
33. //增加设备号与端口号：
34. Element paramUuid = test.addElement("parameter");
35. paramUuid.addAttribute("name", "udid");
36. //根据实际情况修改
37. paramUuid.addAttribute("value", "127.0.0.1:62001");
38. Element paramPort = test.addElement("parameter");
39. paramPort.addAttribute("name", "port");
40. //根据实际情况修改
41. paramPort.addAttribute("value", "4723");
42. test.addAttribute("name", "127.0.0.1");
43. Element classes = test.addElement("classes");
44. Element classNode = classes.addElement("class");
45. classNode.addAttribute("name", classname);
46. OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ", true);
47. XMLWriter xmlWrite2;
48. try {
49. xmlWrite2 = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(sysProperty.getProperty("user.dir") +"/comsevenday/src/main/resources/mytestng.xml"), format);
50. xmlWrite2.write(document);
51. } catch (
52. UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
53. e.printStackTrace();
54. } catch (
55. FileNotFoundException e) {
56. e.printStackTrace();
57. } catch (
58. IOException e) {
59. e.printStackTrace();
60. }
61. }
62.
63. }2、执行主类MainTest
1. import appout.utils.createTestngXml;
2. import org.testng.TestNG;
3. import java.util.ArrayList;
4. import java.util.List;
5. import java.util.Properties;
6.
7. /**
8. * @author liwen
9. * @Title: MainTest
10. * @Description: 主方法
11. * @date 2019/11/24 / 19:49
12. */
13. public class MainTest {
14.
15. static Properties sysProperty = System.getProperties();
16. private static final String ESCAPE_PROPERTY = "org.uncommons.reportng.escape-output";
17.
18. public static void main(String[] args) {
19. try {
20. //执行的类
21. createTestngXml.createTestngXml("appout.appcase.CartTest");
22. } catch (Exception e) {
23. e.printStackTrace();
24. }
25. System.setProperty(ESCAPE_PROPERTY, "false");
26. List<String> suites = new ArrayList<String>();
27. System.out.println(suites);
28. suites.add(sysProperty.getProperty("user.dir") + "/comsevenday/src/main/resources/appxml/mytestng.xml");
29. TestNG tng = new TestNG();
30. tng.setTestSuites(suites);
31. tng.run();
32. }
33. }3、自动生成的xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2.
3. <suite name="automation" parallel="Automatically generate xml" thread-count="1">
4. <listeners>
5. <listener class-name="appout.reporter.ReporterListener"/>
6. </listeners>
7. <test name="127.0.0.1">
8. <parameter name="udid" value="127.0.0.1:62001"/>
9. <parameter name="port" value="4723"/>
10. <classes>
11. <class name="appout.appcase.CartTest"/>
12. </classes>
13. </test>
14. </suite>4、工程目录
5、执行结果为：
二、命令行执行appium服务
如果使用命令行执行，需要了解下appium启动命令，这样咱们才可以拼接命令，启动服务
先试下编写好的命令appium -p 4327 -bp 11 -U 127.0.0.1:62001
编写执行启动服务器
1. /**
2. * 启动或者关闭appium servers
3. * kill server with appium servers
4. *
5. * @return
6. */
7. public static boolean killServer() {
8. String command = null;
9. if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("mac")) {
10. command = "killall node";
11. } else if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
12. command = "taskkill -F -PID node.exe";
13. } else {
14. command = "taskkill -F -PID node.exe";
15. }
16. if (execCmd(command)) {
17. log.debug("kill server node Succeed");
18. return true;
19. } else {
20. log.error("kill server node Failure");
21. return false;
22. }
23. }
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. /**
29. * 启动appium服务
30. */
31. public void startAppium() {
32. String deviceName = getDeviceName();
33. String cmmd = "appium -p 4327 -bp 11 -U " + deviceName + ">" + deviceName + "_log.log";
34. execCmd(cmmd);
35. }
36.
37.
38. /**
39. * 执行操作命令
40. *
41. * @param cmdString
42. * @return
43. */
44. public static boolean execCmd(String cmdString) {
45. if (cmdString == null) {
46. return false;
47. }
48. //获取当前执行环境
49. Runtime p = Runtime.getRuntime();
50. Process process = null;
51. try {
52. if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("mac")) {
53. String[] command = {"/bin/sh", "-c", cmdString};
54. process = p.exec(command);
55. } else if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
56. process = p.exec("cmd /c " + cmdString);
57. }
58. return true;
59. } catch (Exception e) {
60. e.printStackTrace();
61. return false;
62. }
63. }
64.
65.
66. /**
67. * 获取设备号
68. *
69. * @return name of the device
70. * @throws IOException
71. */
72. public static String getDeviceName() {
73. return runCmdCommand(GET_DEVICE_NAME).trim();
74. }
75. /**
76. * 执行命令
77. *
78. * @param command
79. * @return string
80. * @throws IOException
81. */
82. public static String runCmdCommand(String command) {
83. ProcessBuilder builder;
84. if (SYSTEM_TYPE_UPPER.indexOf("WINDOWS") != -1) {
85. builder = new ProcessBuilder("cmd.exe", "/c", command);
86. } else {
87. builder = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/sh", "-c", command);
88. }
89. StringBuffer content = null;
90. try {
91. builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
92. Process p = builder.start();
93. BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
94. content = new StringBuffer();
95. String line;
96. while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
97. content.append(line);
98. }
99. } catch (IOException e) {
100. e.printStackTrace();
101. }
102. return content.toString();
103. }判断是否存在
如果存在就kill
1. /**
2. * 启动或者关闭appium servers
3. * kill server with appium servers
4. *
5. * @return
6. */
7. public static boolean killServer() {
8. String command = null;
9. if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("mac")) {
10. command = "killall node";
11. } else if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
12. command = "taskkill -F -PID node.exe";
13. } else {
14. command = "taskkill -F -PID node.exe";
15. }
16. if (execCmd(command)) {
17. LogUtil.debug("kill server node Succeed");
18. return true;
19. } else {
20. LogUtil.error("kill server node Failure");
21. return false;
22. }
23. }主方法启动类
1. import appout.utils.OperationalCmd;
2. import appout.utils.createTestngXml;
3. import org.testng.TestNG;
4. import java.util.ArrayList;
5. import java.util.List;
6. import java.util.Properties;
7.
8. /**
9. * @author liwen
10. * @Title: MainTest
11. * @Description: 主方法
12. * @date 2019/11/24 / 19:49
13. */
14. public class MainTest {
15.
16. static Properties sysProperty = System.getProperties();
17. private static final String ESCAPE_PROPERTY = "org.uncommons.reportng.escape-output";
18.
19. public static void main(String[] args) {
20.
21. //先执行kill
22. OperationalCmd.killServer();
23. //在启动服务
24. OperationalCmd.startAppium();
25.
26. try {
27. //执行的类
28. createTestngXml.createTestngXml("appout.appcase.CartTest");
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. e.printStackTrace();
31. }
32. System.setProperty(ESCAPE_PROPERTY, "false");
33. List<String> suites = new ArrayList<String>();
34. System.out.println(suites);
35. suites.add(sysProperty.getProperty("user.dir") + "/comsevenday/src/main/resources/appxml/mytestng.xml");
36. TestNG tng = new TestNG();
37. tng.setTestSuites(suites);
38. tng.run();
39. }
40. }三、集成jenkins
自己想一想
操作：略
总结：
通过上面主方法调用检查appium服务，并且执行appium服务，上面不足的地方就是生成xml中设备号与udid需要手动，其实也是可以通过自动生成并且赋值给appium执行命令与生存testng.xml中去。暂时就不演示怎么加上去，其实在工作中确实是自动获取设备号生存xml，全部一键执行。
送大家一句
学问以勤学为入门，孝养以竭力为真情。
谋事不求易成，事易成则志存轻慢。
