Intent常用使用汇总

原创

byte01 2023-08-29 17:12:42 ©著作权

文章标签 java android Messaging 文章分类 Python 后端开发

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方法一：调用默认的短信程序

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码，本行应该可以不用
startActivity(intent);

方法二：调用系统自带的短信程序

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");
startActivity(intent);

  //这是点击桌面图标启动相应应用程序的方式，前提是必须知道当前系统的MMS包名及入口类路径。
    private void showMMSViewByPackagePath() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClassName("com.android.mms",
                "com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    //这是Intent-Filter过滤方式，是通用的方式。
    private void showMMSViewByIntentFilter() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
        // 或改成亦可
        // intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/mms");

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

Intent intent =new Intent();  
"android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
            startActivity(intent);

和

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
startActivity(intent);

两者都行

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通话记录界面：

Intent intent=new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
startActivity(intent);

到联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);

插入联系人

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
"vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
"vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
"vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
3);

到短信界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
"vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
                startActivity(intent);

到应用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
startActivity(it);

和

uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
                startActivity(intent);

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
startActivity(it);

和

uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
                startActivity(intent);    
和

mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
"address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
"vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
        startActivity(mIntent);

7.发送短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
startActivity(it);   
String body="this is sms demo";   
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>

8.发送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
it.setType("image/png");     
startActivity(it);   
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
sb.append("file://");   
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
// Below extra datas are all optional.   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
startActivity(it);   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
it.setType("text/plain");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
it.setType("message/rfc822");       
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
startActivity(it);   
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
startActivity(it);   
11.uninstall apk

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
startActivity(it);   
12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
this.sendBroadcast(i);   
2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
".jpg";   
         fileName = folder + name;   
new ContentValues();   
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
"_data", fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
             
new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
10);

14.从gallery选取图片

Intent i = new Intent();   
"image/*");   
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
11);

15. 打开录音机

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
         startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
startActivity(it);          
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
//by clicking on your application on Market home           
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
startActivity(it);   
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>

18打开联系人列表

<1>             
new Intent();   
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
"vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

<2>   
"content://contacts/people");   
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序

Intent i = new Intent();   
new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
         i.setComponent(cn);   
"android.intent.action.MAIN");   
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20 添加到短信收件箱

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
                cv.put("type", "1");   
cv.put("address","短信地址");  
cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

Cursor cursor;  
        Uri uri;  
        if (type == 1) {  
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
            uri = intent.getData();  
        } else  
            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  
        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

22 删除

uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);

23 添加到联系人：

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
                    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
                    ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValues(cv);  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
                    try {  
                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }

23 选择一个图片

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
"image/*");  
0);

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

private void openFile(File f)    
 {    
new Intent();    
   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
   String type = getMIMEType(f);    
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
   startActivity(intent);    
 }    
   
private String getMIMEType(File f){    
   String end = f    
       .getName()    
".") + 1,    
           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
"";    
if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
"amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
"mp4"))    
   {    
"audio";    
else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
"png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
   {    
"image";    
else    
   {    
"*";    
   }    
"/*";    
return type;    
 }