源库ZHS16BGK,汉字在​数据库​存放的时候占用两个字节

目标库UTF8,汉字在数据库里存放的时候占用三个字节

由于字符集不同,导致现在数据库impdp的时候有些表的字段长度不够,出现ORA-12899: value too large for column的错误。

解决办法:更改数据库字符集为GBK

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;
ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16; 更改国际字符集

ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 更改本地字符集

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP ;

 

如果错误信息,请对照一下信息

如果提示:

   ORA-12717: Cannot issue ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET when NCLOB, NCHAR
or NVARCHAR2 data exists

则更改使用以下语句:

   ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE AL16UTF16;

 

如果提示:

   ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

则更改使用以下语句:

   ALTER DATABASE character set INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

 

如果提示:

   ORA-12721: operation cannot execute when other sessions are active

则更改使用以下语句:

   SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
   STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;

 

如果提示:

   ORA-01109: database not open

则更改使用以下语句:

   ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

 

如果提示:

   ORA-12719: operation requires database is in RESTRICTED mode

则更改使用以下语句:

   ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;