学unix网络编程时看到这个函数,我百度了一下,先看看百度怎么解释的:获取socket的对方地址。简单明了,accept函数也有这个功能,看代码吧。

 

[mapan@localhost TCP]$ ls
client.cpp  makefile  server.cpp
[mapan@localhost TCP]$ cat server.cpp 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096


int main()
{
   int listenfd,connfd;
   char ip[30]={0};
   socklen_t  clilen;
   struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;

   listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

   bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

   servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   servaddr.sin_port=htons(8888);

   bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));  
   listen(listenfd,5);

   
   clilen=sizeof(cliaddr);
   //connfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&clilen);
   connfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)NULL,NULL);

   getpeername(connfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&clilen);
   inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,ip,sizeof(ip));
   printf("%s,%d",ip,ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
    
   getchar();
   getchar();
   close(listenfd);

   return 0;
}
[mapan@localhost TCP]$ cat client.cpp 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096

int main()
{
   int sockfd;
   struct sockaddr_in servaddr;


   sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
   bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
   servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   servaddr.sin_port=htons(8888);
   servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

   int ret=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
   
   
   getchar();
   getchar();
   close(sockfd);
   
   return 0;
}
[mapan@localhost TCP]$ cat makefile 
all:server client

server.o:server.cpp
	g++ -c server.cpp
client.o:client.cpp
	g++ -c client.cpp
server:server.o
	g++ -o server server.o
client:client.o
	g++ -o client client.o

clean:
	rm -f server client *.o
[mapan@localhost TCP]$ 


编译,运行服务端,再开启另一个窗口运行客户端。可以看到

 

 

[mapan@localhost TCP]$ make 
g++ -c server.cpp
g++ -o server server.o
g++ -c client.cpp
g++ -o client client.o
[mapan@localhost TCP]$ ./server 
127.0.0.1,36046

再查看此时的网络状态

 

 

[mapan@localhost ~]$ 
[mapan@localhost ~]$ netstat -na | grep 8888
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8888                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8888              127.0.0.1:36046             ESTABLISHED 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:36046             127.0.0.1:8888              ESTABLISHED 
[mapan@localhost ~]$ 

 

结果与我们打印的一致。inet_ntop用来将IP地址在"点分十进制"和"二进制整数"之间转换。