上一个项目是用vue写的,然后这次采用了一样的写法(错误写法)
methods: {
login(){
let uid = this.uid;
let password = this.password;
this.$http.post("/userLogin",{uid,password}).then(res=>{
console.log(res);
if(res.code==1){
console.log("登录成功")
}
})
}}
在登录时出现chunk-vendors.js:3962 [Vue warn]: Error in v-on handler: “TypeError: Cannot read property ‘post’ of undefined”
found in
原因在于我的
h t t p 方 法 没 有 注 入 , 也 就 是 说 , http方法没有注入,也就是说,
http方法没有注入,也就是说,
http在我这个项目里不存在,原先vue是没有内置网络请求的,需要引入axios,uni-APP不用。
解决方案:
建立common/request文件夹,目录如下:
api:.js (集中管理所有接口,比如此处的login,所有的请求都要在api.js注册后才能使用)
/**
* 接口列表文件
*/
export default {
user:{
//获取sessionkey
login:{
url: 'userLogin',
auth: false,
method: 'POST' },
}
};
index.js: (是主运行文件,用来处理请求拦截的),这些内容打印就是index.js去做的,把你发送了什么,服务器返回了什么打印出来)
import Request from './request'
import apiList from './api'
import store from '@/store/index.js'
export default function api(url, data = {}) {
const request = new Request();
let api = getApiObj(url);
request.interceptor.request((config, cancel) => { /* 请求之前拦截器 */
if (api.auth) {
let token = uni.getStorageSync('token');
if (!token) { // 如果token不存在,调用cancel 会取消本次请求,但是该函数的catch() 仍会执行
cancel('token 不存在'); // 接收一个参数,会传给catch((err) => {}) err.errMsg === 'token 不存在'
store.commit('LOGIN_TIP', true)
// store.commit('OUT_LOGIN');
}
}
if (uni.getStorageSync('token')) {
config.header.token = uni.getStorageSync('token');
}
// if(store.state.envVersion!='release'){
console.log('客户端发送:',config.url, config.data,new Date().valueOf())
// }
return config
});
request.interceptor.response((response) => { /* 请求之后拦截器 */
// if(store.state.envVersion!='release'){
console.log('客户端收到', response.config.url, response,new Date().valueOf());
// }
if (response.errMsg == "request:fail timeout") {
uni.showToast({
title: '连接超时,请检查网络',
icon: 'none'
})
}else if (response.statusCode != 200) {
uni.showToast({
title: '服务器繁忙',
icon: 'none'
})
}else if (response.data.code === 0) {
uni.showToast({
title: response.data.data || '请求出错,稍后重试',
icon: 'none',
duration: 1000,
mask: true
});
}else if (response.data.code === 401 || response.data.code === 402) { // 服务端返回的状态码不等于200,则reject()
uni.removeStorageSync('token');
uni.removeStorageSync('user_id');
store.commit('LOGIN_TIP', true)
}
// if (response.config.custom.verification) { // 演示自定义参数的作用
// return response.data
// }
return response
}, (response) => { // 预留可以日志上报
return response
})
return request.request({
url: api.url,
data,
method: api.method
},api.isBase)
}
function getApiObj(url) {
let apiArray = url.split(".");
let api = apiList;
apiArray.forEach(v => {
api = api[v];
});
return api;
}
request.js (request.js是对基层网络请求的封装,不用了解)
import store from '@/store';
export default class Request {
config = {
baseUrl: store.state.serverUrl,
header: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
loadingText: '请求中...',
loadingTime: 1000, // 在此时间内,请求还没回来的话,就显示加载中动画,单位ms
timer: null, // 定时器
timerState: false, //loading开启了没有
method: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
// #ifndef MP-ALIPAY || APP-PLUS
responseType: 'text',
// #endif
custom: {},
// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
timeout: 30000,
// #endif
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
sslVerify: true
// #endif
}
static posUrl(url) { /* 判断url是否为绝对路径 */
return /(http|https):\/\/([\w.]+\/?)\S*/.test(url)
}
static addQueryString(params) {
let paramsData = ''
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key) {
paramsData += key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(params[key]) + '&'
})
return paramsData.substring(0, paramsData.length - 1)
}
/**
* @property {Function} request 请求拦截器
* @property {Function} response 响应拦截器
* @type {{request: Request.interceptor.request, response: Request.interceptor.response}}
*/
interceptor = {
/**
* @param {Request~requestCallback} cb - 请求之前拦截,接收一个函数(config, cancel)=> {return config}。第一个参数为全局config,第二个参数为函数,调用则取消本次请求。
*/
request: (cb) => {
if (cb) {
this.requestBeforeFun = cb
}
},
/**
* @param {Request~responseCallback} cb 响应拦截器,对响应数据做点什么
* @param {Request~responseErrCallback} ecb 响应拦截器,对响应错误做点什么
*/
response: (cb, ecb) => {
if (cb && ecb) {
this.requestComFun = cb
this.requestComFail = ecb
}
}
}
requestBeforeFun(config) {
return config
}
requestComFun(response) {
return response
}
requestComFail(response) {
return response
}
/**
* 自定义验证器,如果返回true 则进入响应拦截器的响应成功函数(resolve),否则进入响应拦截器的响应错误函数(reject)
* @param { Number } statusCode - 请求响应体statusCode(只读)
* @return { Boolean } 如果为true,则 resolve, 否则 reject
*/
validateStatus(statusCode) {
return statusCode === 200
}
/**
* @Function
* @param {Request~setConfigCallback} f - 设置全局默认配置
*/
setConfig(f) {
this.config = f(this.config)
}
/**
* @Function
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置项
* @prop {String} options.url - 请求路径
* @prop {Object} options.data - 请求参数
* @prop {Object} [options.responseType = config.responseType] [text|arraybuffer] - 响应的数据类型
* @prop {Object} [options.dataType = config.dataType] - 如果设为 json,会尝试对返回的数据做一次 JSON.parse
* @prop {Object} [options.header = config.header] - 请求header
* @prop {Object} [options.method = config.method] - 请求方法
* @returns {Promise<unknown>}
*/
async request(options = {}) {
options.baseUrl = store.state.serverUrl
options.dataType = options.dataType || this.config.dataType
// #ifndef MP-ALIPAY || APP-PLUS
options.responseType = options.responseType || this.config.responseType
// #endif
// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
options.timeout = options.timeout || this.config.timeout
// #endif
options.url = options.url || ''
options.data = options.data || {}
options.params = options.params || {}
options.header = options.header || this.config.header
options.method = options.method || this.config.method
options.custom = { ...this.config.custom,
...(options.custom || {})
}
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
options.sslVerify = options.sslVerify === undefined ? this.config.sslVerify : options.sslVerify
// #endif
// uni.showToast({
// icon: "loading",
// image: "/static/imgs//logo/logo.gif"
// })
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let next = true
let handleRe = {}
options.complete = (response) => {
// 请求返回后,隐藏loading(如果请求返回快的话,可能会没有loading)
if (this.config.timerState) {
uni.hideLoading();
}
// 清除定时器,如果请求回来了,就无需loading
clearTimeout(this.config.timer);
this.config.timer = null;
response.config = handleRe
if (this.validateStatus(response.statusCode)) { // 成功
response = this.requestComFun(response)
resolve(response.data)
} else if (401 === response.statusCode) {
response = this.requestComFun(response)
resolve(response.data)
} else if (500 === response.statusCode) {
response = this.requestComFun(response)
resolve(response.data)
} else {
response = this.requestComFail(response)
reject(response)
}
}
const cancel = (t = 'handle cancel', config = options) => {
const err = {
errMsg: t,
config: config
}
reject(err)
next = false
}
handleRe = { ...this.requestBeforeFun(options, cancel)
}
const _config = { ...handleRe
}
if (!next) return
delete _config.custom
let mergeUrl = Request.posUrl(_config.url) ? _config.url : (_config.baseUrl + _config.url)
if (JSON.stringify(_config.params) !== '{}') {
const paramsH = Request.addQueryString(_config.params);
mergeUrl += mergeUrl.indexOf('?') === -1 ? `?${paramsH}` : `&${paramsH}`
}
_config.url = mergeUrl
// 是否显示loading
// 加一个是否已有timer定时器的判断,否则有两个同时请求的时候,后者会清除前者的定时器id
// 而没有清除前者的定时器,导致前者超时,一直显示loading
if( !this.config.timer) {
this.config.timer = setTimeout(() => {
uni.showLoading({
title: this.config.loadingText,
mask: true
})
this.config.timerState = true;
this.config.timer = null;
}, this.config.loadingTime);
}
uni.request(_config)
})
}
get(url, options = {}) {
return this.request({
url,
method: 'GET',
...options
})
}
post(url, data, options = {}) {
return this.request({
url,
data,
method: 'POST',
...options
})
}
upload(url, {
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
files,
// #endif
// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
fileType,
// #endif
filePath,
name,
header,
formData,
custom
}) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let next = true
let handleRe = {}
const globalHeader = { ...this.config.header
}
delete globalHeader['content-type']
const pubConfig = {
baseUrl: this.config.baseUrl,
url,
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
files,
// #endif
// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
fileType,
// #endif
filePath,
method: 'UPLOAD',
name,
header: header || globalHeader,
formData,
custom: { ...this.config.custom,
...(custom || {})
},
complete: (response) => {
response.config = handleRe
if (response.statusCode === 200) { // 成功
response = this.requestComFun(response)
resolve(response)
} else {
response = this.requestComFail(response)
reject(response)
}
}
}
const cancel = (t = 'handle cancel', config = pubConfig) => {
const err = {
errMsg: t,
config: config
}
reject(err)
next = false
}
handleRe = { ...this.requestBeforeFun(pubConfig, cancel)
}
const _config = { ...handleRe
}
if (!next) return
delete _config.custom
_config.url = Request.posUrl(_config.url) ? _config.url : (_config.baseUrl + _config.url)
uni.uploadFile(_config)
})
}
}
/**
* setConfig回调
* @return {Object} - 返回操作后的config
* @callback Request~setConfigCallback
* @param {Object} config - 全局默认config
*/
/**
* 请求拦截器回调
* @return {Object} - 返回操作后的config
* @callback Request~requestCallback
* @param {Object} config - 全局config
* @param {Function} [cancel] - 取消请求钩子,调用会取消本次请求
*/
/**
* 响应拦截器回调
* @return {Object} - 返回操作后的response
* @callback Request~responseCallback
* @param {Object} response - 请求结果 response
*/
/**
* 响应错误拦截器回调
* @return {Object} - 返回操作后的response
* @callback Request~responseErrCallback
* @param {Object} response - 请求结果 response
*/
建立store文件夹,位置与common同级。目录如下:
store是全局内容文件,store里面的东西是用来管理全局参数和全局方法的,store目前放了一个服务器地址,其他的参数都是预留的
index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
Vue.use(Vuex)
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
serverUrl: 'http://localhost:3000/', //服务器地址
systemInfo:null,
authorizeState: true, //是否授权
config:null,
token:null,
userInfo:null,
showLoginTip: false,
},
mutations: {
LOGIN_TIP(state, data) {
state.showLoginTip = data
},
},
actions: {
}
})
export default store
main.js中:
最后是页面中:
m```
ethods: {
login(){
let uid = this.uid;
let password = this.password;
this.$api("user.login",{uid,password}).then(res=>{
console.log(res);
if(res.code==1){
console.log("登录成功")
}
})
}
}