字符串定义

s1 = 'string'
s2 = "string"
s3 = '''this's a "string"'''
s4 = 'hello \n klvchen.com'
s5 = r"hello \n klvchen"
s6 = 'c:\windows\nt'
s7 = R"c:\windows\nt"
s8 = 'c:\windows\\nt'
sql = """select * from user where name='tom'""""

字符串的拼接

a = "hello"
b = "klvchen"
c = a + b
print(c)
结果:
helloklvchen

注意:该方法效率比较低,推荐使用 join 方法

a = "hello"
b = "klvchen"
c = " ".join([a, b])
print(c)
结果:
hello klvchen

字符串的各种方法

统计元素个数

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.count('l'))             
结果:
3

首字母大写

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.capitalize())
结果:
Hello klvchen

居中

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.center(50,'#'))
结果:
##################hello klvchen###################

判断是否以某个内容结尾

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.endswith('chen'))
结果:
True

判断是否以某个内容开始

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.startswith('tt'))
结果:
False

设置 tab 的 size

str = "hello \tklvchen"
print(str.expandtabs(tabsize=30))
结果:
hello                         klvchen

查找第一个元素,并返回索引

str = "hello klvchen"
print(str.find('t'))
print(str.find('l'))
结果:
-1
2

format

str = "hello {name}"
print(str.format(name='klvchen'))
结果:
hello klvchen

format_map

str = "hello {name} is {age}"
print(str.format_map({'name':'klvchen','age':28}))
结果:
hello klvchen is 28

去除字符串两边空格及tab

str = ' hello world '
print(str.strip())
结果:
hello world

替换字符串

str = 'hello world'
print(str.replace('o', 'a'))             # 全部替换
print(str.replace('o', 'a', 1))         # 只替换一次
结果:
hella warld 
hella world 

切割字符串

str = 'hello world'
print(str.split(' '))
结果:
['hello', 'world']