# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import pycontrol.pycontrol as pc
import time
import csv
import ssl
from datetime import date,datetime
import urllib2
import urllib
import cookielib
import json
import httplib
import re
import requests
import StringIO
import time
import sys
import json
import re
import hashlib
import xlrd
def read_excel(a):
wb=xlrd.open_workbook(filename=a) #打开文件
print wb.sheet_names() ##获取所有sheet页名字
print type(wb.sheet_names())
for x in wb.sheet_names():
print type(x)
print x.encode('utf-8')
sheet1=wb.sheet_by_name(u'批量提交')
print sheet1.name,sheet1.ncols,sheet1.nrows
b=sheet1.nrows
list = [[] for i in range(b)]
for i in range(sheet1.nrows):
if i==0:
pass
else:
print sheet1.row(i)
print type(sheet1.row(i))
for j in xrange(len(sheet1.row(i))):
if j==7:
# print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
# print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
print xlrd.xldate_as_datetime(sheet1.row(i)[j].value,0)
list[i].append(xlrd.xldate_as_datetime(sheet1.row(i)[j].value,0))
#print sheet1.row(i)[j].value.ctype
#print date(sheet1.row(i)[j].value).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
else:
print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
list[i].append(sheet1.row(i)[j].value)
return list
##删除空数组
# newlist=read_excel('test.xlsx')
# while [] in newlist:
# newlist.remove([])
# print newlist
def batch_upload(a,b,c):
s = requests.session()
cookies= requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(s.cookies)
print cookies
##比如要批量关闭CNAPS的所有监控
username=a
password=b
login_url = 'http://10.4.17.164:8080/balantflow/j_security_check'
print login_url
#password= urllib.quote(password)
data = {'j_username': username, 'j_password':password}
#data = urllib.urlencode(data)
print data
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0',
'Referer':'http://10.4.17.164:8080/balantflow/',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
#'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}
responce=s.post(login_url,data=data, headers=headers,timeout=10)
print responce.content
print responce.status_code
myurl1='http://10.4.17.164:8080/balantflow/'
#print s.get(myurl1).content
batch_upload('015208','123456','aaa')

C:\Python27\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled/ittle/t1.py
{}
http://10.4.17.164:8080/balantflow/j_security_check
{'j_username': '015208', 'j_password': '123456'}
<html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/7.0.78 - Error report</title><style><!--H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}HR {color : #525D76;}--></style> </head><body><h1>HTTP Status 400 - Invalid direct reference to form login page</h1><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><p><b>type</b> Status report</p><p><b>message</b> <u>Invalid direct reference to form login page</u></p><p><b>description</b> <u>The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.</u></p><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><h3>Apache Tomcat/7.0.78</h3></body></html>
400

Process finished with exit code 0


解决办法:
# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import pycontrol.pycontrol as pc
import time
import csv
import ssl
from datetime import date,datetime
import urllib2
import urllib
import cookielib
import json
import httplib
import re
import requests
import StringIO
import time
import sys
import json
import re
import hashlib
import xlrd
def read_excel(a):
wb=xlrd.open_workbook(filename=a) #打开文件
print wb.sheet_names() ##获取所有sheet页名字
print type(wb.sheet_names())
for x in wb.sheet_names():
print type(x)
print x.encode('utf-8')
sheet1=wb.sheet_by_name(u'批量提交')
print sheet1.name,sheet1.ncols,sheet1.nrows
b=sheet1.nrows
list = [[] for i in range(b)]
for i in range(sheet1.nrows):
if i==0:
pass
else:
print sheet1.row(i)
print type(sheet1.row(i))
for j in xrange(len(sheet1.row(i))):
if j==7:
# print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
# print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
print xlrd.xldate_as_datetime(sheet1.row(i)[j].value,0)
list[i].append(xlrd.xldate_as_datetime(sheet1.row(i)[j].value,0))
#print sheet1.row(i)[j].value.ctype
#print date(sheet1.row(i)[j].value).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
else:
print sheet1.row(i)[j].value
list[i].append(sheet1.row(i)[j].value)
return list
##删除空数组
newlist=read_excel('test.xlsx')
while [] in newlist:
newlist.remove([])
print newlist
def batch_upload(a,b,c):
s = requests.session()
cookies= requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(s.cookies)
print cookies
##比如要批量关闭CNAPS的所有监控
username=a
password=b
myurl1='http://20.5.101.171:8080/balantflow'
print s.get(myurl1)
login_url = 'http://20.5.101.171:8080/balantflow/j_security_check'
print login_url
#password= urllib.quote(password)
data = {'j_username': username, 'j_password':password}
#data = urllib.urlencode(data)
print data
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0',
'Referer':'http://20.5.101.171:8080/balantflow/',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}
responce=s.post(login_url,data=data, headers=headers,timeout=10)
print responce.content
print responce.status_code
myurl2='http://20.5.101.171:8080/balantflow/'
#print s.get(myurl2).content
batch_upload('015208','gggggg','aaa')

this is happening because if you use FORM Authentication,
and if you go directly to login page to login (assuming valid login userid and password),
the servlet engine will redirect back to where ever the last request to access restricted page (or resource) and in your case it was the login page.
That's why you get that "Invalid direct reference to form login page" message. The idea is that you cannot login directly from your login page.
You first have to goto a page other than the login page such as index.jsp or mydata.jsp (which are restricted resource),
and then the web-server will automatically redirect you to the login page and once you have valid login,
the web-server will automatically redirect you back to the restricted page such as index.jsp or mydata.jsp, etc.
I hope you get the idea.