appium实现adb命令截图和清空EditText

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mob604757037cf3 2017-09-11 00:24:00

文章标签 appium实现adb命令 appium截图 appium清空EditText android 输入法 文章分类 运维

adb基本命令总结（Android Debug Bridge）

adb 是PC和设备连接的桥梁，可以通过adb对devices进行相关操作

adb devices 列出你的devices
adb kill-server 杀掉adb服务（如果设备连接出问题，可尝试）
adb start-server 重启adb服务
adb shell 进入默认device的Linux shell,可以直接执行Linux命令
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 录制视频保存，默认3min,也可以加--time-limit 60限制时间
adb install jd.apk 向设备安装app
adb pull /sdcard/runCase.mp4 c:// 把手机中文件copy到电脑
adb push C://runCase.mp4 /sdcard/ 把电脑中文件放到手机

以上就是一些基本的adb 命令

利用adb命令先切换为自己的输入法，按了搜索再切换为appium的输入法

查看当前手机的输入法

cmd执行下面的的代码

adb shell ime list -s

可以看到类似下面的结果，

C:\Users\LITP>adb shell ime list -s
com.baidu.input_mi/.ImeService
com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME
io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME

C:\Users\LITP>

执行adb命令

先写好一个执行cmd的方法

/**
     * 执行adb命令
     * @param s 要执行的命令
     */
    private void excuteAdbShell(String s) {
        Runtime runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();
        try{
            runtime.exec(s);
        }catch(Exception e){
            print("执行命令:"+s+"出错");
        }
    }

在需要搜索的时候执行下面的代码，切换的输入法用自己查看列表的输入法内容，我这里是搜狗输入法

//使用adb shell 切换输入法-更改为搜狗拼音，这个看你本来用的什么输入法
        excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME");
        //再次点击输入框，调取键盘，软键盘被成功调出
        clickView(page.getSearch());
        //点击右下角的搜索，即ENTER键
        pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.ENTER);
        //再次切回 输入法键盘为Appium unicodeKeyboard
        excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME");

appium实现截图

由于我有webdriver 的基础，理解起来比较easy，appium截图实际是继承webdriver的

selenium 中使用的是TakesScreenShot接口getScreenShotAs方法，具体实现如下

appium实现adb命令截图和清空EditText_appium实现adb命令

1 /**
 2      * This Method create for take screenshot
 3      * 
 4      * @author Young
 5      * @param drivername
 6      * @param filename
 7      */
 8     public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
 9         // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
10         // driver name, another is file name
11 
12         String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
13                                                                 // folder
14         File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
15         // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
16         // somewhere
17         try {
18             System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
19                     + filename);
20             FileUtils
21                     .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
22         } catch (IOException e) {
23             System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
24             e.printStackTrace();
25         } finally {
26             System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
27                     + " folder");
28         }
29     }

appium实现adb命令截图和清空EditText_appium实现adb命令

调用： snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

你可以在捕获异常的时候调用，可以实现错误截图，做测试结果分析很有效

appium清空EditText（一个坑）

在使用appium过程中，发现sendkeys和clear方法并不太好使，只好自己封装模拟手工一个一个删除

要删除一段文字，该怎么做：

1. 获取文本长度

2. 移动到文本最后

3. 按下删除按钮，直到和文本一样长度

移动到文本最后： 123删除67

`public static final int`	`BACKSPACE`	`67`
`public static final int`	`DEL`	`67`

`public static final int`	`KEYCODE_MOVE_END`	`123`

实现代码如下：

123456789101112	`/*` ` This method for delete text in textView` `` ` @author Young` `* @param text` `*/``public``void``clearText(String text) {` `driver.sendKeyEvent(``123``);` `for``(``int``i =` `0``; i < text.length(); i++) {` `driver.sendKeyEvent(``67``);` `}``}`

整个case的代码贴一下

初始化driver，执行cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 开始录制测试视频

执行login

执行修改知乎的个人介绍

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198	`package``com.dbyl.core;` `import``org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;``import``org.openqa.selenium.By;``import``org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;``import``org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;``import``org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;``import``org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;``import``org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;``import``org.testng.Assert;``import``org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;``import``org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;``import``org.testng.annotations.Test;` `import``io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;` `import``java.io.File;``import``java.io.IOException;``import``java.net.URL;``import``java.util.List;``import``java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;` `public``class``zhiHu {` `private``AndroidDriver driver;` `/*` ` @author Young` `* @throws IOException` `/` `public``void``startRecord()` `throws``IOException {` `Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();` `// this code for record the screen of your device` `rt.exec(``"cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4"``);` `}` `@BeforeClass``(alwaysRun =` `true``)` `public``void``setUp()` `throws``Exception {` `// set up appium` `File classpathRoot =` `new``File(System.getProperty(``"user.dir"``));` `File appDir =` `new``File(classpathRoot,` `"apps"``);` `File app =` `new``File(appDir,` `"zhihu.apk"``);` `DesiredCapabilities capabilities =` `new``DesiredCapabilities();` `capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME,` `""``);` `capabilities.setCapability(``"platformName"``,` `"Android"``);` `capabilities.setCapability(``"deviceName"``,` `"Android Emulator"``);` `capabilities.setCapability(``"platformVersion"``,` `"4.4"``);` `// if no need install don't add this` `capabilities.setCapability(``"app"``, app.getAbsolutePath());` `capabilities.setCapability(``"appPackage"``,` `"com.zhihu.android"``);` `// support Chinese` `capabilities.setCapability(``"unicodeKeyboard"``,` `"True"``);` `capabilities.setCapability(``"resetKeyboard"``,` `"True"``);` `// no need sign` `capabilities.setCapability(``"noSign"``,` `"True"``);` `capabilities.setCapability(``"appActivity"``,` `".ui.activity.GuideActivity"``);` `driver =` `new``AndroidDriver(``new``URL(``"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"``),` `capabilities);` `startRecord();` `}` `@Test``(groups = {` `"login"``})` `public``void``login() {` `// find login button` `WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By` `.id(``"com.zhihu.android:id/login"``));` `loginButton.click();` `// wait for 20s` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``20``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `// find login userName and password editText` `List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver` `.findElementsByClassName(``"android.widget.EditText"``);` `textFieldsList.get(``0``).sendKeys(``"seleniumcookies@126.com"``);` `textFieldsList.get(``1``).sendKeys(``"cookies123"``);` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``20``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `// find ok button byName` `driver.findElementById(``"android:id/button1"``).click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``90``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display` `Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name(``"首页"``)).isDisplayed());` `}` `@Test``(groups = {` `"profileSetting"``}, dependsOnMethods =` `"login"``)` `public``void``profileSetting() {` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display` `Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name(``"首页"``)).isDisplayed());` `WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By` `.className(``"android.widget.ImageButton"``));` `myButton.click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `driver.swipe(``700``,` `500``,` `100``,` `500``,` `10``);` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `List<WebElement> textViews = driver` `.findElementsByClassName(``"android.widget.TextView"``);` `textViews.get(``0``).click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `driver.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/name"``).click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `List<WebElement> showClose = driver` `.findElementsById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close"``);` `if``(!showClose.isEmpty()) {` `snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver,` `"zhihu_showClose.png"``);` `showClose.get(``0``).click();` `}` `Assert.assertTrue(driver` `.findElementsByClassName(``"android.widget.TextView"``).get(``0``)` `.getText().contains(``"selenium"``));` `driver.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit"``).click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `WebElement intro = driver` `.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/introduction"``);` `intro.click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `WebElement content = driver` `.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/content"``);` `String text = content.getAttribute(``"text"``);` `content.click();` `clearText(text);` `content.sendKeys(``"Appium Test. Create By Young"``);` `driver.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done"``)` `.click();` `WebElement explanation = driver` `.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/explanation"``);` `explanation.click();` `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(``30``, TimeUnit.SECONDS);` `content = driver.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/content"``);` `text = content.getAttribute(``"text"``);` `content.click();` `clearText(text);` `content.sendKeys(``"Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah"``);` `driver.findElementById(``"com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done"``)` `.click();` `snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver,` `"zhihu.png"``);` `}` `/` ` This method for delete text in textView` `` ` @author Young` `* @param text` `/` `public``void``clearText(String text) {` `driver.sendKeyEvent(``123``);` `for``(``int``i =` `0``; i < text.length(); i++) {` `driver.sendKeyEvent(``67``);` `}` `}` `@AfterClass``(alwaysRun =` `true``)` `public``void``tearDown()` `throws``Exception {` `driver.quit();` `}` `/` ` This Method create for take screenshot` `` ` @author Young` `* @param drivername` `* @param filename` `*/` `public``static``void``snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {` `// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is` `// driver name, another is file name` `String currentPath = System.getProperty(``"user.dir"``);` `// get current work` `// folder` `File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);` `// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy` `// somewhere` `try``{` `System.out.println(``"save snapshot path is:"``+ currentPath +` `"/"` `+ filename);` `FileUtils` `.copyFile(scrFile,` `new``File(currentPath +` `"\\"``+ filename));` `}` `catch``(IOException e) {` `System.out.println(``"Can't save screenshot"``);` `e.printStackTrace();` `}` `finally``{` `System.out.println(``"screen shot finished, it's in "``+ currentPath` `+` `" folder"``);` `}` `}` `}`