前言:redux和mobx都是状态管理器,避免父级到子级再到子子级嵌套单向数据流,可以逻辑清晰的管理更新共享数据。(刷新页面redux储蓄数据即消失)
配置使用装饰器(使用高阶函数包装你的组件):
npm install  babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy --save-dev

.babelrc配置:

{
  "presets": [
    "react-app"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "import",
      {
        "libraryName": "antd",
        "style": true
      }
    ],
    "transform-decorators-legacy"
  ]
}

当使用react native的时候,下面这个预设可以代替 transform-decorators-legacy

"babel": {
  "presets": [
    "react-app",
    "react-native-stage-0/decorator-support"
  ]
},
一.redux
redux.js文件:
// 定义变量
const CODE_CHANGE = 'CODE_CHANGE'
const NUMBER_LIST = 'NUMBER_LIST'
const ERROR_MSG = 'ERROR_MSG'

// 初始化数据
const initState = {
  industryNumber: storage.get('industryNumber'),
  numberList: [],
  msg: ''
}

// reducer
export function isNumber(state = initState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case CODE_CHANGE:
      return { ...state, industryNumber: action.industryNumber }
    case NUMBER_LIST:
      return { ...state, numberList: action.numberList }
    case ERROR_MSG:
      return { ...state, msg: action.msg }
    default:
      return state
  }
}

reducer.js文件:

import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
import { isNumber } from '/redux'

export default combineReducers({ isNumber }) // 合并所有的reducer,并且返回

index.js入口文件:

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import MainRouter from './Router'
 // 引入redux
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux'
importthunk from 'redux-thunk' // 中间插件,增强dispatch功能,可异步加载action可接受函数参数
import { Provider } from 'react-redux' //redux组件,全部子级可以直接更新redux的state 
import reducers from './reducer' 
// 这里判断浏览器环境是否开启Redux DevTools的插件(chrome浏览器扩展插件应用商店下载)
const reduxDevtools = window.devToolsExtension ? window.devToolsExtension() : h => h //没有插件则返回空函数 
const store = createStore(reducers, compose( applyMiddleware(thunk), reduxDevtools )) // 创建store
ReactDOM.render( 
  <Provider store={store}> 
    <MainRouter/> //路由 
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
)

某子组件:

import { connect } from 'react-redux'  // 装饰器

const fetchNumberList = () => {
  return dispatch => { // 异步请求需要 dispatch => {}包裹
    fetch('异步请求').then(res => {
      if (res.code === 0) {
        dispatch({ type: 'NUMBER_LIST', numberList: res.data })
      } 
    })
  }
}

@connect(
  state => state.isNumber, // 如果有多个reducer: state => ({ ..state.isNumber, ...state.someName })
  { fetchNumberList }  // 一些之前写好的action方法
)

class IndustryManagement extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state= {
      industryNumber: this.props.industryNumber && this.props.industryNumber[0], // 直接props引用redux的state
    }
  }

  btnChange() {
    this.props.fetchNumberList() //经过装饰器的函数都可用props引用
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <button onClick={ this.btnChange.bind(this) }>
    )
  }  
}

 二. mobx

这里推荐使用mobx-state-tree的写法,有兴趣的可去github上看用法,以下是传统写法:

store.js文件:
import { observable, action, runInAction } from 'mobx'
// runInAction接受异步action
class RootStore {
  @observable userInfo = null  //注册变量并监视变化(可以是引用类型值或者普通值)

  @observable number1 = 1

  @observable number2 = 2

  @computed getTotal(){
    return this.number1 + this.number2  // 每当监视数据发生变化就会执行@computed
  }
  
  @action.bound getData= async() => { // bound是为了绑定this上下文(箭头函数可不需要)
    let res = await get('接口地址')
    if (res.success) {
      runInAction(() => {      // runInAction函数可异步修改@observable数据
        this.userInfo = res.data
      })
    }
  }
}

export default rootStore = new RootStore()

index.js入口文件:

import { Provider } from 'mobx-react'  // 与上文的redux的Provider相似
import rootStore from './store'
ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider rootStore={rootStore}>
    <MainRouter />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
)

某子组件:

import { observer, inject } from 'mobx-react'

@inject(({store, otherStore}) => ({ // 选择注入store(如果有多个store),如果不用inject函数可直接import store from '../store',组件中直接store.userInfo使用
  userInfo: store.userInfo,
  total: store.getTotal
}))

@observer
class EmpRec extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
  }

  render() {
    return(
      <div>
        <div>this.props.userInfo</div>
        <div>this.props.total</div>
      </div>
    )
  } 
}

.