Peter在写这个例子的时候说“Not sure if this is helpful to anybody”,其他人不敢说,不过这个例子刚好是我所需要的–我在做的一个解析ActionScript文件的项目中需要用到这个功能。例子中演示了如何利用URLLoader和URLVariables类,从一个扩展文件中读入一定格式的内容(name/value),根据读入的内容随即显示在DataGrid控件中。

下面是完整代码:

Download: main.mxml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="horizontal" verticalAlign="middle" backgroundColor="white" creationComplete="init()">  


    <mx:Script> 

        <![CDATA[ 

            import mx.collections.ArrayCollection; 


            [Bindable] 

            private var VARIABLES_URL:String = "params.txt"; 


            [Bindable] 

            private var arrColl:ArrayCollection; 


            [Bindable] 

            private var paramColl:ArrayCollection; 


            private var urlReq:URLRequest; 

            private var urlLdr:URLLoader; 


            private function init():void { 

                /* Initialize the two ArrayCollections objects with empty arrays. */ 

                arrColl = new ArrayCollection(); 

                paramColl = new ArrayCollection(); 


                /* Initialize the URLRequest object with the URL to the file of name/value pairs. */ 

                urlReq = new URLRequest(VARIABLES_URL); 


                /* Initialize the URLLoader object, assign the various event listeners, and load the specified URLRequest object. */ 

                urlLdr = new URLLoader(); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, doEvent); 

                urlLdr.load(urlReq); 

            } 


            private function doEvent(evt:Event):void { 

                arrColl.addItem({type:evt.type, idx:arrColl.length+1, eventString:evt.toString()}); 


                switch (evt.type) { 

                    case Event.COMPLETE: 

                        /* If the load was successful, create a URLVariables object from the URLLoader.data property and populate the paramColl ArrayCollection object. */ 

                        var ldr:URLLoader = evt.currentTarget as URLLoader; 

                        var vars:URLVariables = new URLVariables(ldr.data); 

                        var key:String; 


                        for (key in vars) { 

                            paramColl.addItem({key:key, value:vars[key]}); 

                        } 


                        params.visible = true; 

                        break; 

                } 

            } 

        ]]> 

    </mx:Script>  


    <mx:VBox> 

        <mx:Label text="Events:" /> 

        <mx:DataGrid id="events" dataProvider="{arrColl}" rowCount="5"> 

            <mx:columns> 

                <mx:DataGridColumn dataField="idx" headerText="#" width="20" /> 

                <mx:DataGridColumn dataField="type" headerText="Type" showDataTips="true" dataTipField="eventString" /> 

            </mx:columns> 

        </mx:DataGrid> 

    </mx:VBox>  


    <mx:VBox> 

        <mx:Label text="Parameters:" /> 

        <mx:DataGrid id="params" dataProvider="{paramColl}" rowCount="5" visible="false"> 

            <mx:columns> 

                <mx:DataGridColumn dataField="key" headerText="Key" /> 

                <mx:DataGridColumn dataField="value" headerText="Value" /> 

            </mx:columns> 

        </mx:DataGrid> 

    </mx:VBox>  


</mx:Application>