Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD

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mob604757008d56 2020-08-10 19:06:00

文章标签 git jar 服务器 linux bash 文章分类 代码人生

Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD

gitlab-runner安装

下载

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

# Linux x86-64
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

# Linux x86
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-386

# Linux arm
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

设置执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

创建 GitLab CI 用户

useradd --comment 'gitLab-runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash

运行服务

gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner start

gitlab-runner注册

打开 gitlab 项目 -> 设置 -> CI / CD -> Runners 设置，获取令牌

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_git_03

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_服务器_04

运行以下命令开始注册：

sudo gitlab-runner register

输入GitLab实例URL：

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://xxx.xxx

输入注册令牌来注册 Runner

Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx

输入 Runner 说明

Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner
[hostame] gitlab-runner

输入 Runner 的 tags

Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
tag

输入 Runner 执行方式

Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell:
shell

验证

runner列表

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux_05

runner配置修改

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux_06

.gitlab-ci.yml

要实现CI/CD，首先要在项目根路径下创建.gitlab-ci.yml文件，我的目录结构如下：

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_bash_07

.gitlab-ci.yml文件内容：

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

# CI/CD管道分三步，这里可以根据需求自行配置
stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy
build:
  stage: build
  # 测试构建
  script:
    - gradle clean build -x test
test:
  stage: test
  # 这里可以写一些测试相关的脚本
  script:
    - echo SKIPPING TEST
deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    # 修改部署脚本文件类型为可执行文件
    - chmod +x .gitlab-ci/deploy.sh
    # 执行脚本
    - sh .gitlab-ci/deploy.sh
  only:
    # 只有master分支执行这个步骤
    - /^master.*$/
  tags:
    # 对应注册runner时候的tag名
    - tag

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

deploy.sh文件内容：

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Start deploying!"

gradle build

# 把文件从本地传到服务器上去
scp /home/gitlab-runner/builds/n637Af4S/0/root/project-test/build/libs/project-test-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar root@服务器ip:/usr/local/project_test/project-test-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

# 执行服务器上的部署脚本文件
ssh root@服务器ip "sh /usr/local/project_test/deploy.sh"

echo "Deploy jar success!"

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

执行deploy.sh文件需要两个前提条件，一是需要gitlat服务器可以免密登录待部署服务器，而是要在待部署服务器上也创建一个deploy.sh文件。成功执行待部署服务器上的deploy.sh文件需要文件夹创建格式和我这里相同。

待部署服务器上的deploy.sh文件：

Gitlab - Ubuntu18注册gitlab-runner并激活CI/CD_linux

#!/bin/bash
#defined
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_231


PID=`ps -ef | grep java | grep project-test | awk '{print $2}'`

if [ -z $PID_EXIST];then
echo the process $PID is not exist
else
echo the process $PID exist
kill -9 $PID
fi

echo "remover jar file"

rm -rf /jar/project-test*

echo "copy jar to dir"

cp project-test-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/local/project_test/jar/project-test.jar

echo "start jar"

nohup java -jar /usr/local/project_test/jar/project-test.jar >/dev/null 2>&1 &

echo "started"