动态调用web服务

转载

mob604756fcd161 2008-10-19 16:03:00

文章标签 .net xml ide web服务代理类 文章分类 代码人生

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
namespace InvokeWebService
{
public static class WebServiceHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 动态调用WebService
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WebService地址</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名(模块名)</param>
/// <param name="args">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>object</returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态调用WebService
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WebService地址</param>
/// <param name="classname">类名</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名(模块名)</param>
/// <param name="args">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>object</returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "ServiceBase.WebService.DynamicWebLoad";
if (classname == null || classname == "")
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetClassName(url);
}
//获取服务描述语言(WSDL)
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler();
//设定编译器的参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}
//生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
}
private static string GetClassName(string url)
{
string[] parts = url.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
return pps[0];
}
}
}

调用示例

上面的注释已经很好的说明了各代码段的功能，下面给个例子看看，这个例子是通过访问http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx 服务来获取各大城市的天气状况。

            string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
            string[] args = new string[2] ;
            args[0] = this.textBox_CityName.Text ;
            args[1] = "China" ;
            object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
            this.label_Result.Text = result.ToString() ;

    上述的例子中，调用web服务使用了两个参数，第一个是城市的名字，第二个是国家的名字，Web服务返回的是XML文档，可以从其中解析出温度、风力等天气情况。

    最后说一下，C#虽然仍属于静态语言之列，但是其动态能力也是很强大的，不信，你可以看看Spring.net的AOP实现，这种“无侵入”的AOP实现比通常的.NET声明式AOP实现（一般是通过AOP Attribute）要漂亮的多。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Test
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string url = "http://localhost/InvokeService/Service1.asmx";
            string[] args = new string[2];
            args[0] = this.textBox1.Text;
            args[1] = this.textBox2.Text;

object result = InvokeWebService.WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, "HelloWorld", args);
this.textBox3.Text = result.ToString();

}
}
}

方法二：