最近自己在做一个小系统玩的时候涉及到了文件的上传,于是在网上找到Java上传文件的方案,最后确定使用common-fileupload实现上传操作。

 

  • 需求说明

用户添加页面有一个“上传”按钮,点击按钮弹出上传界面,上传完成后关闭上传界面。

 

  • 所需Jar包

commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar、commons.logging-1.1.1.jar、commons.beanutils-1.8.0.jar、commons.collections-3.2.0.jar、commons.io-1.4.0.jar、commons.lang-2.1.0.jar

 

  • 实现效果

Java实现文件上传-按钮弹出上传页面_jar

Java实现文件上传-按钮弹出上传页面_jar_02

 

 

  •  代码实现

首先编写核心代码,Javascript打开上传页面,并且从上传页获取返回参数,最后数据返回给回调函数callback:


 




1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
4 <html>
5 <head>
6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
7 <title>定义input type="file" 的样式</title>
8 <style type="text/css">
9 body {
10 font-size: 14px;
11 }
12
13 input {
14 vertical-align: middle;
15 margin: 0;
16 padding: 0
17 }
18
19 .file-box {
20 position: relative;
21 width: 340px
22 }
23
24 .txt {
25 height: 22px;
26 border: 1px solid #cdcdcd;
27 width: 180px;
28 }
29
30 .btn {
31 background-color: #FFF;
32 border: 1px solid #CDCDCD;
33 height: 24px;
34 width: 70px;
35 }
36
37 .file {
38 position: absolute;
39 top: 0;
40 right: 80px;
41 height: 24px;
42 filter: alpha(opacity : 0);
43 opacity: 0;
44 width: 260px
45 }
46 </style>
47 <script>
48 /**
49 * 跳转到上传页
50 * functionId:功能ID
51 * fileType:文件类型
52 * maxSize:文件容量上限
53 * callback:回调函数,返回三个参数:文件真名、文件存放名和文件大小
54 用户添加页面相关代码,点击“上传”按钮时调用上面的核心js代码,并且获取返回值
55 */
56 function openUpload(functionId, fileType, maxSize, callback) {
57 var url = root + "/CommonController.jhtml?method=goFileUpload&";
58 if (functionId != null) {
59 url = url + "functionId=" + functionId + "&";
60 }
61 if (fileType != null) {
62 url = url + "fileType=" + fileType + "&";
63 }
64 if (maxSize != null) {
65 url = url + "maxSize=" + maxSize;
66 }
67 var win = window.showModalDialog(url, "",
68 "dialogWidth:300px;dialogHeight:150px;scroll:no;status:no");
69 if (win != null) {
70 var arrWin = win.split(",");
71 callback(arrWin[0], arrWin[1], arrWin[2]);
72 }
73 }
74 <script>
75 .......
76
77 function openUpload_(){
78 openUpload(null,'JPG,GIF,JPEG,PNG','5',callback);
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * 回调函数,获取上传文件信息
83 * realName真实文件名
84 * saveName文件保存名
85 * maxSize文件实际大小
86 */
87 function callback(realName,saveName,maxSize){
88 $("#photo_").val(saveName);
89 //回调后其它操作
90 }
91 </script>
92 </script>
93 </head>
94 <body>
95
96
97 <div class="file-box">
98 <tr>
99 <td>头像:</td>
100 <td><input type="hidden" name="photo" id="photo_"></input> <input
101 type="button" onclick="openUpload_();" value="上传" /></td>
102 </tr>
103 </div>
104 </body>
105 </html>


文件上传的JSP代码,需要注意的是在head标签内添加<base target="_self">以防止页面跳转时弹出新窗口,用户选择指定文件,点击上传时就提交表单访问指定后台代码

 



1     <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/header.jsp" %>  
2 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
3 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
4 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
5 <html>
6 <head>
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
8 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
9 <base target="_self">
10 <title>文件上传</title>
11 </head>
12 <body>
13 <h5>文件上传</h5><hr/>
14 <form id="file_upload_id" name="file_upload_name" action="<%=root%>/CommonController.jhtml?method=doFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
15 <input type="hidden" name="functionId" value="${functionId}"/>
16 <input type="hidden" name="fileType" value="${fileType}"/>
17 <input type="hidden" name="maxSize" value="${maxSize}"/>
18 <div><input type="file" name="file_upload"/></div>
19 <c:if test="${maxSize!=null}">
20 <div style="font: 12">文件最大不能超过${maxSize}MB</div>
21 </c:if>
22 <c:if test="${fileType!=null}">
23 <div style="font: 12">文件格式必须是:${fileType}</div>
24 </c:if>
25 <div><input type="submit" value="上传"/></div>
26 </form>
27 </body>
28 </html>


 

CommonController目前有两个方法,一个是跳转到上传页面的方法,一个是执行上传操作的方法doFileUpload,上传方法运行的大概逻辑是:首先获取页面的请求参数,fileType用于限制上传文件格式,

maxSize用于限制上传文件最大值,随后创建上传目录上传即可。

 



1     public class CommonController extends BaseController {  
2 Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonController.class);
3
4 Properties fileUploadPro = null;
5 public CommonController(){
6 fileUploadPro = PropertiesUtil.getPropertiesByClass("fileupload.properties");
7 }
8
9
10 @Override
11 public ModeAndView init(HttpServletRequest request,
12 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
13
14 return null;
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * 跳转到文件上传页
19 * @param request
20 * @param response
21 * @return
22 * @throws ServletException
23 * @throws IOException
24 */
25 public ModeAndView goFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
26 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
27 String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId");
28 String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType");
29 String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize");
30 ModeAndView mav = new ModeAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/common/fileUpload.jsp");
31
32 if(functionId!=null && !"".equals(functionId.trim())){
33 mav.addObject("functionId", functionId);
34 }
35 if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){
36 mav.addObject("fileType", fileType);
37 }
38 if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){
39 mav.addObject("maxSize", maxSize);
40 }
41 return mav;
42 }
43
44 /**
45 * 上传文件
46 * @param request
47 * @param response
48 * @return
49 * @throws ServletException
50 * @throws IOException
51 */
52 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
53 public ModeAndView doFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
54 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
55 //获取并解析文件类型和支持最大值
56 String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId");
57 String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType");
58 String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize");
59
60 //临时目录名
61 String tempPath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("tempPath");
62 //真实目录名
63 String filePath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("filePath");
64
65 FileUtil.createFolder(tempPath);
66 FileUtil.createFolder(filePath);
67
68 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
69 //最大缓存
70 factory.setSizeThreshold(5*1024);
71 //设置临时文件目录
72 factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));
73 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
74 if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){
75 //文件最大上限
76 upload.setSizeMax(Integer.valueOf(maxSize)*1024*1024);
77 }
78
79 try {
80 //获取所有文件列表
81 List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
82 for (FileItem item : items) {
83 if(!item.isFormField()){
84 //文件名
85 String fileName = item.getName();
86
87 //检查文件后缀格式
88 String fileEnd = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
89 if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){
90 boolean isRealType = false;
91 String[] arrType = fileType.split(",");
92 for (String str : arrType) {
93 if(fileEnd.equals(str.toLowerCase())){
94 isRealType = true;
95 break;
96 }
97 }
98 if(!isRealType){
99 //提示错误信息:文件格式不正确
100 super.printJsMsgBack(response, "文件格式不正确!");
101 return null;
102 }
103 }
104
105 //创建文件唯一名称
106 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
107 //真实上传路径
108 StringBuffer sbRealPath = new StringBuffer();
109 sbRealPath.append(filePath).append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd);
110 //写入文件
111 File file = new File(sbRealPath.toString());
112 item.write(file);
113 //上传成功,向父窗体返回数据:真实文件名,虚拟文件名,文件大小
114 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
115 sb.append("window.returnValue='").append(fileName).append(",").append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd).append(",").append(file.length()).append("';");
116 sb.append("window.close();");
117 super.printJsMsg(response, sb.toString());
118 log.info("上传文件成功,JS信息:"+sb.toString());
119 }//end of if
120 }//end of for
121
122 }catch (Exception e) {
123 //提示错误:比如文件大小
124 super.printJsMsgBack(response, "上传失败,文件大小不能超过"+maxSize+"M!");
125 log.error("上传文件异常!",e);
126 return null;
127 }
128
129 return null;
130 }
131 }


 

至此一个文件上传即已实现,而且能够基本满足不同模块的上传通用性,我还留着个functionId参数用于以后针对不同模块上传文件到不同目录。