思维:(1)得到"."的i节点号,叫n(使用stat)

           (2)chdir ..(使用chdir)

           (3)找到inode号为n的节点,得到其文件名称。

     反复上述操作直到当前文件夹“.”的inode值等于".."的inode值

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

ino_t get_inode(char *);
void printpathto(ino_t);
void inum_to_name(ino_t ,char *,int);

int main()
{
printpathto(get_inode("."));
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

ino_t get_inode(char * filename)
{
struct stat buffer;
if(lstat(filename,&buffer) == -1)
{
perror("can't stat");
exit(1);
}
return buffer.st_ino;
}

void printpathto(ino_t ino)
{
ino_t ino_parent = get_inode("..");
if(ino_parent == ino)
return;
else
{
struct stat s;
char buffer[255];
chdir("..");
inum_to_name(ino,buffer,255);
printpathto(ino_parent);
printf("/%s",buffer);
}
}

void inum_to_name(ino_t ino,char * buffer,int buffer_length)
{
DIR * dir;
struct dirent * direntp;
struct stat stat_buffer;
dir = opendir(".");
if(dir == NULL)
{
perror("can't open dir .");
exit(1);
}
while((direntp = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
lstat(direntp->d_name,&stat_buffer);
if(stat_buffer.st_ino == ino)
{
strncpy(buffer,direntp->d_name,buffer_length);
buffer[buffer_length-1] = '\0';
closedir(dir);
return;
}
}
}