SpringMVC02：回顾Servlet

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mob604756f99da6 2021-07-14 23:47:00

文章标签 java xml mvc 数据 html 文章分类 Java 后端开发

回顾Servlet

新建一个Maven工程当做父工程！pom依赖！

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

建立一个Moudle：springmvc-01-servlet ，添加Web app的支持！

导入servlet 和 jsp 的 jar 依赖（父项目有，其实可以不写）

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

编写一个Servlet类，用来处理用户的请求

package com.edgar.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1.获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if ("add".equals(method)) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if ("delete".equals(method)) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }

        // 2.调用业务处理层
        // 3.视图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

编写test.jsp，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp的文件夹，新建test.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.edgar.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

配置Tomcat，并启动测试
- localhost:8080/hello?method=add
- localhost:8080/hello?method=delete