1、错误1:Initialization error could not initialize

电脑上原本就装有oracle 11g 64位,但是PL/SQL却怎么也连接不上,报出“ Initialization error”的错误,搜集资料找到原因,原来PL/SQL是32位的,而oracle client是64位(当初安装server端自带的)的,二者不兼容,当然无法连接。

解决方法:

(1)下载32位client

下载免安装版的32位oracleclient,地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html(依据已安装的oracleserver版本号下载相应的client)。我下载的是:instantclient-basic-win32-11.2.0.1.0.zip;

(2)解压

解压instantclient-basic-win32-11.2.0.1.0.zip,比如:D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\instantclient_11_2

(3)加入环境变量

环境变量 - 系统变量 - 新建:TNS_ADMIN = D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN(用来设定究竟使用哪个tns配置文件)、NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8(字符编码);

(4)PL/SQL设置

工具 - 首选项:

oracle主文件夹名:D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1

OCI库:D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\instantclient_11_2\oci.dll

解决PL/SQL Developer 连接oracle 11g 64位中的问题_环境变量

2、错误2:ORA - 12541:TNS:无监听程序

打开命令控制台,输入命令:lsnrctl status 查看监听器状态;

没有启动监听器,输入命令:lsnrctl start,假设未能成功启动,查看监听器的配置文件listener.ora是否配置正确:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
DIRECT_HANDOFF_TTC_LISTENER = OFF
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
(SID_DESC =
 (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL) 
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
    )
  )


LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1522))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = admin-PC)(PORT = 1522))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\admin
DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (XE)
配置
改动后,要又一次启动监听器。