最近公司需要对接一个第三方平台,以前的接口POST请求只是发送key,value字符串,这次接口提供的字段中除了有String类型,还包含了File类型,找到两种方式来解决:
主方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
String format = df.format(new Date());// new Date()为获取当前系统时间
String filePath1 = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\2021101117.png";
String filePath2 = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\2021101118.png";
File file1=new File(filePath1);
File file2=new File(filePath2);
File[] files = new File[2];
files[0] = file1;
files[1] = file2;
String url = "XXXXX" ;
String appsecret = "XXXX";
HashMap<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
params.put("appkey", "XXXXX");
String appkey="XXXXX";
params.put("method", "fileUpload");
String method="fileUpload";
params.put("timestamp",format);
String timestamp=format;
params.put("customerId","XXX");
String customerId="XXX";
params.put("businessTypeKey","XXX");
String businessTypeKey="XXX";
String sign = SignUtils.getSign(appsecret,params);
params.put("sign",sign);
String url_final=url+"?appkey="+appkey+"&method="+method+"×tamp="+timestamp+"&customerId="+customerId+"&businessTypeKey="+businessTypeKey+"&sign="+sign;
Map<String,Object> results = postAction(url_final,files); //第一种方式:unirest
String results = sendPost(String strurl,String fileName); //第二种方式:okhttp
System.out.println(results.toString());
}
第一种方式:unirest
/**第一种方式
<dependency>
<groupId>com.konghq</groupId>
<artifactId>unirest-java</artifactId>
<version>3.11.11</version>
</dependency>
* @param url
* @param files
* @return
*/
public static Map<String,Object> postAction(String url,File[] files) {
Map<String,Object> resultMap=new HashMap<>();
try {
kong.unirest.HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post(url)
.header("accept", "*/*")
.field("files", files[0])
.field("files", files[1])
.asString();
String content= response.getBody().toString();
String statusText= response.getStatusText();
String status= String.valueOf(response.getStatus());
resultMap.put("content", content);
resultMap.put("statusText", statusText);
resultMap.put("status", status);
if(!status.equals("200")) {
SUCCESS=false;
}
resultMap.put("isSuc", SUCCESS);
}catch (Exception e) {
SUCCESS=false;
resultMap.put("isSuc", SUCCESS);
}
return resultMap;
}
第二种方式:okhttp
/**第二种方式
* <dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
* @param strurl
* @param files
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String sendPost(String strurl,File[] files) throws IOException {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data");
MultipartBody.Builder builder1 = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
for (int i = 0 ; i < files.length; i++){
builder1.addFormDataPart("files",files[i].getName(),RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), files[i]));
}
RequestBody body = builder1.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(strurl)
.method("POST", body)
.addHeader("accept", "*/*")
.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
inputStream.read(getData);
String str = new String(getData);
System.out.println (str);
return str;
}
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}