1. 起源
目标平台为arm架构,无x64或windows安装包
http://download.qt-project.org/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.8/
2. 下载qt-everywhere
http://download.qt-project.org/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.8/single/
tar.xz,这是两层压缩,外面是xz压缩,里层是tar压缩,所以分两步实现解压。
# xz -d qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.8.tar.xz
# tar -xvf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.8.tar.xz
也可以直接解压
# tar -xvJf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.8.tar.xz
解压完成
3. linux - arm 交叉编译器
3.1 vim ./qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf #编辑qmake.conf
#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
#
MAKEFILE_GENERATOR = UNIX
CONFIG += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib
QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb #指定Qt显示驱动方式
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv7-a #指定处理器架构
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv7-a
include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)
QMAKE_INCDIR += /opt/tslib/include /opt/sqlite3/include #指定头文件,需预编译
QMAKE_LIBDIR += /opt/tslib/lib /opt/sqlite3/lib #指定库文件,需预编译
# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR = arm-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY = arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
QMAKE_NM = arm-linux-gnueabi-nm -P
QMAKE_STRIP = arm-linux-gnueabi-strip
load(qt_config)
~
3.2 问题:make:g++:命令未找到
sudo apt-get install g++
3.3 configure编译配置
报错1
Qt5.5.1 configure编译选项,在这里不再介绍。
配置生成make文件时不报错,就可以make了。
$ cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.5.1/
$ sudo ./configure \
-prefix /opt/qte5.5.1 \
-confirm-license \
-opensource \
-shared \
-release \
-make libs \
-xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ \
-optimized-qmake \
-pch \
-qt-sql-sqlite \
-qt-libjpeg \
-qt-libpng \
-qt-zlib \
-no-opengl \
-no-sse2 \
-no-openssl \
-no-cups \
-no-glib \
-no-dbus \
-no-xcb \
-no-xcursor -no-xfixes -no-xrandr -no-xrender \
-no-separate-debug-info \
-no-fontconfig \
-nomake examples -nomake tools -nomake tests -no-iconv \
-tslib \
-I/opt/tslib/include \
-L/opt/tslib/lib
ERROR: Invalid value given for boolean command line option 'sql-sqlite'.
ERROR: Unknown command line option '-no-xcursor'.
修改后
sudo ./configure \
-prefix /opt/qte5.5.1 \
-confirm-license \
-opensource \
-shared \
-release \
-make libs \
-xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ \
-optimized-qmake \
-pch \
-qt-libjpeg \
-qt-libpng \
-qt-zlib \
-no-opengl \
-no-sse2 \
-no-openssl \
-no-cups \
-no-glib \
-no-dbus \
-no-xcb \
-no-separate-debug-info \
-no-fontconfig \
-nomake examples -nomake tools -nomake tests -no-iconv \
-tslib \
-I/opt/tslib/include \
-L/opt/tslib/lib
报错2
arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
==>
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabi
报错3
ERROR: Feature 'tslib' was enabled, but the pre-condition 'libs.tslib' failed.
ERROR: Feature 'tslib' was enabled, but the pre-condition 'libs.tslib' failed.
ERROR: Feature 'system-sqlite' was enabled, but the pre-condition 'libs.sqlite3' failed.
解决:tslib和sqlite3要预先编译并指定路径或者配置末尾加上-recheck-all选项。