Python-时间日期处理

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mob604756f2af3b 2021-07-26 15:01:00

文章标签 字符串时间转换时间戳 python 编程 文章分类 Python 后端开发

import datetime

x = datetime.datetime.now()
print(x)
#执行结果： 2021-07-08 18:25:22.430714

print(x.year)   #2021
print(x.month)   #7
print(x.day)    #8
print(x.strftime("%A"))    #Thursday
print(x.strftime("%B"))    #July
print(x.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))    #2021-07-08
print(x.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S"))     #2021-07-08 19-02-04
print(x.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H/%M/%S"))     #2021/07/08 19/02/49


#1、获取指定日期和日间
from datetime import datetime
x = datetime(2019,7,9,14,20)
print(x)
#执行结果： 2019-07-09 14:20:00

#2、datetime转换为timestamp
x = datetime(2019,7,9,14,20)
dt = x.timestamp()
print(dt)
#执行结果：1562653200.0

#3、timestamp转换为datetime
x = 1562653200.0
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(x)  #本地时间
print(dt)
#执行结果： 2019-07-09 14:20:00

#4、timestamp转换为UTC标准时区的时间
x = 1562653200.0
dt = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(x)     #UTC时间
print(dt)

#5、将字符串格式的时间转换为datetime
dt1 = datetime.strptime("2019-6-1 20:19:59", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(dt1)
print(type(dt1))

import time
#6、将时间戳转换为时间
time = int(time.time())
print(time)
print(datetime.fromtimestamp(time))

from datetime import timedelta
#昨天
yestoday = datetime.now() -timedelta(days=1)
print("昨天： "+ str(yestoday))

#明天
tommorow = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
print("明天： "+str(tommorow))


#当前时间推后1小时
future =datetime.now()+ timedelta(seconds=60 * 60)
print("当前时间推后一小时: " + str(future))

#前两天
d = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=2)
print(d)

#五分钟有效期
d1 = datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=5 * 60)
print(d1)