一、Delphi读取JSON数组是非常方便的,首先我们网上找一段JSON数据
{
"error": 0,
"status": "success",
"date": "2014-03-04",
"results": [{
"currentCity": "成都",
"weather_data": [{
"date": "周二(今天, 实时:12℃)",
"dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png",
"nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
"weather": "多云",
"wind": "北风微风",
"temperature": "15 ~ 6℃"
}, {
"date": "周三",
"dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/yin.png",
"nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/xiaoyu.png",
"weather": "阴转小雨",
"wind": "北风微风",
"temperature": "14 ~ 7℃"
}, {
"date": "周四",
"dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/xiaoyu.png",
"nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/xiaoyu.png",
"weather": "小雨",
"wind": "北风微风",
"temperature": "12 ~ 7℃"
}, {
"date": "周五",
"dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/xiaoyu.png",
"nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/xiaoyu.png",
"weather": "小雨",
"wind": "南风微风",
"temperature": "9 ~ 6℃"
}]
}]
}
二、我们用Delphi读取,代码如下:
uses
REST.Json,
System.Json,
System.Types,
System.Json.Types,
System.Json.Writers,
System.Json.Builders,
System.Json.Serializers;
procedure TForm1.Button7Click(Sender: TObject);
var
m_JSONObject: TJSONObject;
m_Item1, m_Item2, m_Item3, m_Item4: TJSONValue;
m_Weather: TJSONArray;
m_Str: string;
m_Result: string;
I: Integer;
begin
// 读JSON文本
m_Str := Trim(Memo1.text);
// 防止乱码
m_JSONObject := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(m_Str), 0) as TJSONObject;
// 读取results的数据
m_JSONObject := (m_JSONObject.GetValue('results') as TJSONArray).Get(0) as TJSONObject;
// 读取results中的weather_data的数组
m_Weather := m_JSONObject.GetValue('weather_data') as TJSONArray;
// 循环读天气数据
for I := 0 to m_Weather.size - 1 do
begin
// 取天气值
m_Item1 := (m_Weather.Get(I) as TJSONObject).GetValue('date');
m_Item2 := (m_Weather.Get(I) as TJSONObject).GetValue('weather');
m_Item3 := (m_Weather.Get(I) as TJSONObject).GetValue('wind');
m_Item4 := (m_Weather.Get(I) as TJSONObject).GetValue('temperature');
// 输出
Memo2.Lines.Add(Format('【日期%s】,【天气%s】,【风速%s】,【温度%s】', [m_Item1.Value, m_Item2.Value, m_Item3.Value, m_Item4.Value]));
end;
m_JSONObject.Free;
end;
三、运行一下,结果如下: