zabbix server安装（二）

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mob604756f1200e 2018-11-15 09:27:00

文章标签 mysql php nginx html vim 文章分类 代码人生

zabbix依赖LNMP或LAMP，下面讲解LNMP安装到zabbix web页面的访问。

一、nginx安装

安装依赖

yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-develkrb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldapopenldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-develgd2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libaio libaio-devel

下载nginx

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

创建启动nginx用户

groupadd www
useradd -r -g www www

安装nginx

tar xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.0
./configure--user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx1.4
make && make install

关闭防火墙、selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

启动nginx

/opt/nginx1.4/sbin/nginx

浏览器访问

zabbix server安装（二）_mysql

二、安装mysql5.7

下载mysql

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

创建mysql用户和用户组

groupadd mysql
useradd-r -g mysql mysql

解压安装并创建logs和data目录

tar xf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mvmysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /opt/mysql5.7
cd /opt/mysql5.7/
mkdir data logs
echo "" > logs/error.log

初始化mysql

bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql5.7/ --datadir=/opt/mysql5.7/data/

授权

cd /opt/
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql5.7

拷贝启动脚本

cd /opt/mysql5.7
cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/opt/mysql5.7

datadir=/opt/mysql5.7/data

拷贝配置文件然后自己根据需要对配置文件进行修改或自己写，这里我是自己写的

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port=3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

basedir =/opt/mysql5.7

datadir =/opt/mysql5.7/data

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file= mysql3306.pid

log-error=/opt/mysql5.7/logs/error.log

skip_name_resolve= 1

open_files_limit = 65535

back_log= 1024

max_connections= 1500

max_connect_errors= 1000000

table_open_cache= 1024

table_definition_cache= 1024

table_open_cache_instances= 64

thread_stack= 512K

external-locking= FALSE

max_allowed_packet= 32M

sort_buffer_size= 16M

join_buffer_size= 16M

thread_cache_size= 2250

query_cache_size= 0

query_cache_type= 0

interactive_timeout= 600

wait_timeout= 600

tmp_table_size= 96M

max_heap_table_size= 96M

###***slowqueryparameters

long_query_time= 0.1

slow_query_log= 1

slow_query_log_file= /opt/mysql5.7/logs/slow.log

###***binlogparameters

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_cache_size=8M

max_binlog_size=1024M

binlog_format=MIXED

expire_logs_days=7

###***master-slavereplicationparameters

server-id=3306

#slave-skip-errors=all

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

添加变量

vim /etc/profile

#mysql

exportPATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql5.7/bin

source /etc/profile

启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

查看初始密码

cat /root/.mysql_secret

登陆数据库,修改密码

mysql -uroot -p‘password’

>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('password');

>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

三、安装PHP

安装依赖libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make&& make install
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ldconfig

安装依赖库mhash

cd /usr/local/src
tar xfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ldconfig

安装依赖库mcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cdmcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install

安装PHP

cd /usr/local/src
tar xf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.6
./configure --prefix=/opt/php7.2--with-config-file-path=/opt/php7.2/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www--with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo--enable-maintainer-zts --enable-opcache --with-xsl
make && make install

修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6
cp php.ini-development /opt/php7.2/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /opt/php7.2/etc/
cd /opt/php7.2/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf

拷贝启动脚本

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置环境变量

vim/etc/profile

#php

exportPHP_HOME=/opt/php7.2

exportPATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin

source/etc/profile

启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

四、安装zabbix

安装依赖库

yum -yinstall net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel

创建zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
cd /usr/local/src
tar xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
cdzabbix-3.4.12
./configure--prefix=/opt/zabbix3.4 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java--with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
cd /opt
chown -R zabbix.zabbix zabbix3.4

创建zabbix数据库并导入数据

mysql -uroot -p‘password’
mysql>create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collateutf8_general_ci;

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql>use zabbix;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/data.sql;

创建日志目录

cd /opt/zabbix3.4
mkdir logs
chown zabbix.zabbix logs

修改zabbix_server.conf

cd /opt/zabbix3.4
vim etc/zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=15100

LogFile=/opt/zabbix3.4/logs/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=Zabbix

DBUser=Zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

DBPort=3306

JavaGateway=127.0.0.1

JavaGatewayPort=15200

StartJavaPollers=3

AlertScriptsPath=/opt/zabbix3.4/zabbix/alertscripts

Include=/opt/zabbix3.4/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf

mkdir -p zabbix/alertscripts
chown -R zabbix.zabbix zabbix

启动zabbix_server

/opt/zabbix3.4/sbin/zabbix_server

如提示一下错误

/opt/zabbix3.4/sbin/zabbix_server:error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory

则创建链接