PoiExcelToHtmlUtil.java


import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
* @ClassName: PoiExcelToHtmlUtil
* @Description: TODO(poi转excel为html)
* @author liang
* @date 2016年5月5日 下午3:50:20
* 2017年5月19日,张鹏:添加隐藏行的过滤,修改excelToHtml入口参数,保证逻辑的正确性
* 2017年5月26日,张鹏:添加图片处理,当excel中包含图片时,先将图片保存到指定位置,后面在html代码中引用该图片,不同使用环境可修改保存位置,在web环境下,可指定到webapp下
* 2017年5月27日,张鹏:针对合并单元格后又隐藏了首行(此时下面的行列虽然可以显示正确的数据,但是poi无法读取到对应的value)的特殊类型excel,进行合并代码的重构
* 2017年5月27日,张鹏:边框全部使用黑色基本样式,解决合并后部分边框为灰色的问题;如果有特殊要求,可在dealStyle方法中解放原来的颜色获取方法
* 2017年6月5日,张鹏:样式处理方法dealstyle中,修改width属性的获取方式,解决由于合并单元格只计算单独宽度时造成的宽度计算错误的问题,并将原有的宽度转换为了pt单位,原有的px方式存在错误
* 2017年6月6日,张鹏:添加多sheet的excel转换方式,提供此类调用的一套接口
*/
public class PoiExcelToHtmlUtil {
private static Map<String, Object> map[];

/**
* 程序入口方法(读取指定位置的excel,将其转换成html形式的字符串,并保存成同名的html文件在相同的目录下,默认带样式)
* @param realPath 文件路径
* @param saveName 文件名称
* @param suffix 文件后缀
* @return <table>...</table> 字符串
*/
public static void excelWriteToHtml(String realPath, final String saveName,final String suffix){
System.out.println("*****excel转html 正在转换...*****");
String excelFile=realPath + "\\" + saveName + suffix;
String htmlFile=realPath + "\\" + saveName + ".html";
File sourcefile = new File(excelFile);
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
String content = readExcelToHtml(is,true);
writeFile(content, htmlFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("*****excel转html 转换结束...*****");
} /**
* 程序入口方法(将指定路径的excel文件读取成字符串)
* @param filePath 文件的路径
* @param isWithStyle 是否需要表格样式 包含 字体 颜色 边框 对齐方式
* @return <table>...</table> 字符串
*/
public static String readExcelToHtml(String filePath , boolean isWithStyle){
InputStream is = null;
String htmlExcel = null;
try {
File sourcefile = new File(filePath);
is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
htmlExcel = readWorkbook(wb,isWithStyle);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return htmlExcel;
}
/**
* 程序入口方法(将指定路径的excel文件读取成字符串)
* @param is excel转换成的输入流
* @param isWithStyle 是否需要表格样式 包含 字体 颜色 边框 对齐方式
* @return <table>...</table> 字符串
*/
public static String readExcelToHtml(InputStream is,boolean isWithStyle){
String htmlExcel = null;
try {
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
htmlExcel = readWorkbook(wb,isWithStyle);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return htmlExcel;
}

/**
* 根据excel的版本分配不同的读取方法进行处理
* @param wb
* @param isWithStyle
* @return
*/
private static String readWorkbook(Workbook wb,boolean isWithStyle){
String htmlExcel = "";
if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {
XSSFWorkbook xWb = (XSSFWorkbook) wb;
htmlExcel = getExcelInfo(xWb,isWithStyle);
}else if(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook){
HSSFWorkbook hWb = (HSSFWorkbook) wb;
htmlExcel = getExcelInfo(hWb,isWithStyle);
}
return htmlExcel;
}

/**
* 读取excel成string
* @param wb
* @param isWithStyle
* @return
*/
public static String getExcelInfo(Workbook wb, boolean isWithStyle){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);//获取第一个Sheet的内容
// map等待存储excel图片
Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = getSheetPictrues(0, sheet, wb);
//临时保存位置,正式环境根据部署环境存放其他位置
try {
if(sheetIndexPicMap!=null)
printImg(sheetIndexPicMap);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

//读取excel拼装html
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
map = getRowSpanColSpanMap(sheet);
sb.append("<table style='border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;'>");
Row row = null; //兼容
Cell cell = null; //兼容

for (int rowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
if(rowNum>1000) break;
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
int lastColNum = row.getLastCellNum();
int rowHeight = row.getHeight();
if (row == null) {
sb.append("<tr><td > </td></tr>");
continue;
}else if(row.getZeroHeight()){
continue;
}else if(rowHeight==0){
continue;//针对jxl的隐藏行(此类隐藏行只是把高度设置为0,单getZeroHeight无法识别)
}
sb.append("<tr>"); for (int colNum = 0; colNum < lastColNum; colNum++) {
if(sheet.isColumnHidden(colNum))continue;
String imageRowNum = "0_"+rowNum+"_"+colNum;
String imageHtml = "";
cell = row.getCell(colNum);
if ((sheetIndexPicMap!=null && !sheetIndexPicMap.containsKey(imageRowNum) || sheetIndexPicMap==null) && cell == null) { //特殊情况 空白的单元格会返回null+//判断该单元格是否包含图片,为空时也可能包含图片
sb.append("<td> </td>");
continue;
}
if(sheetIndexPicMap!=null && sheetIndexPicMap.containsKey(imageRowNum)){
String imagePath = "D:\\pic"+imageRowNum+".jpeg";
imageHtml = "<img src='"+imagePath+"' style='height:"+rowHeight/20+"px;'>";
}
String stringValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (map[0].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
String pointString = (String)map[0].get(rowNum + "," + colNum);
int bottomeRow = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[0]);
int bottomeCol = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[1]);
int rowSpan = bottomeRow - rowNum + 1;
int colSpan = bottomeCol - colNum + 1;
if(map[2].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)){
rowSpan = rowSpan-(Integer)map[2].get(rowNum + "," + colNum);
// System.out.println(rowNum + "," + colNum+"减少rows:"+map[2].get(rowNum + "," + colNum)+",剩余"+rowSpan+";当前值:"+stringValue);
}
sb.append("<td rowspan= '" + rowSpan + "' colspan= '"+ colSpan + "' ");
if(map.length>3 && map[3].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)){
//此类数据首行被隐藏,value为空,需使用其他方式获取值
stringValue = getMergedRegionValue(sheet,rowNum,colNum);
}
} else if (map[1].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
map[1].remove(rowNum + "," + colNum);
continue;
} else {
sb.append("<td ");
}

//判断是否需要样式
if(isWithStyle){
dealExcelStyle(wb, sheet, cell, sb);//处理单元格样式
}

sb.append(">");
if(sheetIndexPicMap!=null && sheetIndexPicMap.containsKey(imageRowNum)) sb.append(imageHtml);
if (stringValue == null || "".equals(stringValue.trim())) {
sb.append(" ");
} else {
// 将ascii码为160的空格转换为html下的空格( )
sb.append(stringValue.replace(String.valueOf((char) 160)," "));
}
sb.append("</td>");
}
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 分析excel表格,记录合并单元格相关的参数,用于之后html页面元素的合并操作
* @param sheet
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static Map<String, Object>[] getRowSpanColSpanMap(Sheet sheet) {
Map<String, String> map0 = new HashMap<String, String>();//保存合并单元格的对应起始和截止单元格
Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();//保存被合并的那些单元格
Map<String, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();//记录被隐藏的单元格个数
Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();//记录合并了单元格,但是合并的首行被隐藏的情况
int mergedNum = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
CellRangeAddress range = null;
Row row = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mergedNum; i++) {
range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int topRow = range.getFirstRow();
int topCol = range.getFirstColumn();
int bottomRow = range.getLastRow();
int bottomCol = range.getLastColumn();
/**
* 此类数据为合并了单元格的数据
* 1.处理隐藏(只处理行隐藏,列隐藏poi已经处理)
*/
if(topRow!=bottomRow){
int zeroRoleNum = 0;
int tempRow = topRow;
for(int j=topRow;j<=bottomRow;j++){
row = sheet.getRow(j);
if(row.getZeroHeight() || row.getHeight()==0){
if(j==tempRow){
//首行就进行隐藏,将rowTop向后移
tempRow++;
continue;//由于top下移,后面计算rowSpan时会扣除移走的列,所以不必增加zeroRoleNum;
}
zeroRoleNum++;
}
}
if(tempRow!=topRow){
map3.put(tempRow + "," + topCol,topRow + "," + topCol);
topRow = tempRow;
}
if(zeroRoleNum!=0) map2.put(topRow + "," + topCol,zeroRoleNum);
}
map0.put(topRow + "," + topCol, bottomRow + "," + bottomCol);
int tempRow = topRow;
while (tempRow <= bottomRow) {
int tempCol = topCol;
while (tempCol <= bottomCol) {
map1.put(tempRow + "," + tempCol, topRow + "," + topCol);
tempCol++;
}
tempRow++;
}
map1.remove(topRow + "," + topCol);
}
Map[] map = { map0, map1 ,map2,map3};
System.err.println(map0);
return map;
} /**
* 获取合并单元格的值
* @param sheet
* @param row
* @param column
* @return
*/
public static String getMergedRegionValue(Sheet sheet, int row, int column){
int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for(int i = 0 ; i < sheetMergeCount ; i++){
CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstColumn = ca.getFirstColumn();
int lastColumn = ca.getLastColumn();
int firstRow = ca.getFirstRow();
int lastRow = ca.getLastRow();

if(row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow){

if(column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn){
Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstRow);
Cell fCell = fRow.getCell(firstColumn);

return getCellValue(fCell) ;
}
}
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 获取表格单元格Cell内容
* @param cell
* @return
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String result = new String();
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:// 数字类型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = sdf.format(date);
} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
// 处理自定义日期格式:m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决,id的值是58)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil
.getJavaDate(value);
result = sdf.format(date);
} else {
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
// 单元格设置成常规
if (temp.equals("General")) {
format.applyPattern("#");
}
result = format.format(value);
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:// String类型
result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
result = "";
break;
default:
result = "";
break;
}
return result;
}

/**
* 处理表格样式
* @param wb
* @param sheet
* @param cell
* @param sb
*/
private static void dealExcelStyle(Workbook wb, Sheet sheet, Cell cell, StringBuffer sb){
CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
if (cellStyle != null) {
short alignment = cellStyle.getAlignment();
sb.append("align='" + convertAlignToHtml(alignment) + "' ");//单元格内容的水平对齐方式
short verticalAlignment = cellStyle.getVerticalAlignment();
sb.append("valign='"+ convertVerticalAlignToHtml(verticalAlignment)+ "' ");//单元格中内容的垂直排列方式

if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {

XSSFFont xf = ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont();
short boldWeight = xf.getBoldweight();
sb.append("style='");
sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
sb.append("font-size: " + xf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小

int topRow = cell.getRowIndex(),topColumn = cell.getColumnIndex();
if(map[0].containsKey(topRow+","+topColumn)){//该单元格为合并单元格,宽度需要获取所有单元格宽度后合并
String value = (String)map[0].get(topRow+","+topColumn);
String[] ary = value.split(",");
int bottomColumn = Integer.parseInt(ary[1]);
if(topColumn!=bottomColumn){//合并列,需要计算相应宽度
int columnWidth = 0;
for(int i=topColumn;i<=bottomColumn;i++){
columnWidth += sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
}
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*xf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}else{
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*xf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}
}else{
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*xf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}

XSSFColor xc = xf.getXSSFColor();
if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
sb.append("color:#" + xc.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 字体颜色
}

XSSFColor bgColor = (XSSFColor) cellStyle.getFillForegroundColorColor();
if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor)) {
sb.append("background-color:#" + bgColor.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 背景颜色
}
sb.append("border:solid #000000 1px;");
// sb.append(getBorderStyle(0,cellStyle.getBorderTop(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getTopBorderXSSFColor()));
// sb.append(getBorderStyle(1,cellStyle.getBorderRight(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getRightBorderXSSFColor()));
// sb.append(getBorderStyle(2,cellStyle.getBorderBottom(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getBottomBorderXSSFColor()));
// sb.append(getBorderStyle(3,cellStyle.getBorderLeft(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getLeftBorderXSSFColor()));
}else if(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook){
HSSFFont hf = ((HSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont(wb);
short boldWeight = hf.getBoldweight();
short fontColor = hf.getColor();
sb.append("style='");

HSSFPalette palette = ((HSSFWorkbook) wb).getCustomPalette(); // 类HSSFPalette用于求的颜色的国际标准形式
HSSFColor hc = palette.getColor(fontColor);
sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
sb.append("font-size: " + hf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小
String fontColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
if (fontColorStr != null && !"".equals(fontColorStr.trim())) {
sb.append("color:" + fontColorStr + ";"); // 字体颜色
}

int topRow = cell.getRowIndex(),topColumn = cell.getColumnIndex();
if(map[0].containsKey(topRow+","+topColumn)){//该单元格为合并单元格,宽度需要获取所有单元格宽度后合并
String value = (String)map[0].get(topRow+","+topColumn);
String[] ary = value.split(",");
int bottomColumn = Integer.parseInt(ary[1]);
if(topColumn!=bottomColumn){//合并列,需要计算相应宽度
int columnWidth = 0;
for(int i=topColumn;i<=bottomColumn;i++){
columnWidth += sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
}
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*hf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}else{
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*hf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}
}else{
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth/256*hf.getFontHeight()/20 + "pt;");
}

short bgColor = cellStyle.getFillForegroundColor();
hc = palette.getColor(bgColor);
String bgColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
if (bgColorStr != null && !"".equals(bgColorStr.trim())) {
sb.append("background-color:" + bgColorStr + ";"); // 背景颜色
}
sb.append("border:solid #000000 1px;");
// sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,0,cellStyle.getBorderTop(),cellStyle.getTopBorderColor()));
// sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,1,cellStyle.getBorderRight(),cellStyle.getRightBorderColor()));
// sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,3,cellStyle.getBorderLeft(),cellStyle.getLeftBorderColor()));
// sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,2,cellStyle.getBorderBottom(),cellStyle.getBottomBorderColor()));
}
sb.append("' ");
}
}

/**
* 单元格内容的水平对齐方式
* @param alignment
* @return
*/
private static String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) {
String align = "left";
switch (alignment) {
case CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT:
align = "left";
break;
case CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER:
align = "center";
break;
case CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT:
align = "right";
break;
default:
break;
}
return align;
}

/**
* 单元格中内容的垂直排列方式
* @param verticalAlignment
* @return
*/
private static String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) {
String valign = "middle";
switch (verticalAlignment) {
case CellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM:
valign = "bottom";
break;
case CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER:
valign = "center";
break;
case CellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP:
valign = "top";
break;
default:
break;
}
return valign;
}

private static String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
if (hc != null) {
if (HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index == hc.getIndex()) {
return null;
}
sb.append("#");
for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) {
sb.append(fillWithZero(Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i])));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}

private static String fillWithZero(String str) {
if (str != null && str.length() < 2) {
return "0" + str;
}
return str;
}

static String[] bordesr={"border-top:","border-right:","border-bottom:","border-left:"};
static String[] borderStyles={"solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid","solid","solid","solid","solid"};

private static String getBorderStyle(HSSFPalette palette , int b, short s, short t){
if(s==0)return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+"#d0d7e5 1px;";
String borderColorStr = convertToStardColor( palette.getColor(t));
borderColorStr=borderColorStr==null|| borderColorStr.length()<1?"#000000":borderColorStr;
return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+borderColorStr+" 1px;";
}

private static String getBorderStyle(int b,short s, XSSFColor xc){
if(s==0)return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+"#d0d7e5 1px;";;
if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
String borderColorStr = xc.getARGBHex();//t.getARGBHex();
borderColorStr=borderColorStr==null|| borderColorStr.length()<1?"#000000":borderColorStr.substring(2);
return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+borderColorStr+" 1px;";
}
return "";
}

private static void writeFile(String content, String path) {
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
File file = new File(path);
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os,"GBK"));
bw.write(content);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bw != null)
bw.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
} catch (IOException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
} /**
* 获取Excel图片公共方法
* @param sheetNum 当前sheet编号
* @param sheet 当前sheet对象
* @param workbook 工作簿对象
* @return Map key:图片单元格索引(0_1_1)String,value:图片流PictureData
*/
public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictrues(int sheetNum, Sheet sheet, Workbook workbook) {
if(workbook instanceof HSSFWorkbook){
return getSheetPictrues03(sheetNum, (HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) workbook);
}else if(workbook instanceof XSSFWorkbook){
return getSheetPictrues07(sheetNum, (XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) workbook);
}else{
return null;
}
}

/**
* 获取Excel2003图片
* @param sheetNum 当前sheet编号
* @param sheet 当前sheet对象
* @param workbook 工作簿对象
* @return Map key:图片单元格索引(0_1_1)String,value:图片流PictureData
* @throws IOException
*/
private static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictrues03(int sheetNum,
HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();
List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
if (pictures.size() != 0) {
for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) {
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();
shape.getLineWidth();
if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) {
HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape;
int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1;
HSSFPictureData picData = pictures.get(pictureIndex);
String picIndex = String.valueOf(sheetNum) + "_"
+ String.valueOf(anchor.getRow1()) + "_"
+ String.valueOf(anchor.getCol1());
sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, picData);
}
}
return sheetIndexPicMap;
} else {
return null;
}
}

/**
* 获取Excel2007图片
* @param sheetNum 当前sheet编号
* @param sheet 当前sheet对象
* @param workbook 工作簿对象
* @return Map key:图片单元格索引(0_1_1)String,value:图片流PictureData
*/
private static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictrues07(int sheetNum,
XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>();

for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) {
if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) {
XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;
List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();
for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {
XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();
CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();
String picIndex = String.valueOf(sheetNum) + "_"
+ ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol();
sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, pic.getPictureData());
}
}
}

return sheetIndexPicMap;
}

public static void printImg(List<Map<String, PictureData>> sheetList) throws IOException {
for (Map<String, PictureData> map : sheetList) {
printImg(map);
}
}

public static void printImg(Map<String, PictureData> map) throws IOException {
Object key[] = map.keySet().toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < map.size(); i++) {
// 获取图片流
PictureData pic = map.get(key[i]);
// 获取图片索引
String picName = key[i].toString();
// 获取图片格式
String ext = pic.suggestFileExtension();

byte[] data = pic.getData();

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\pic" + picName + "." + ext);
out.write(data);
out.close();
}
}

}