select COUNT(*) from (
  select ID,H1 AS Value from Table_1 
  union all
  select ID,H2 from Table_1 
  union all
  select  ID,H3 from Table_1 
  union all
  select  ID,H4 from Table_1 
  union all
  select  ID,H5 from Table_1 
  )as a where ID=1 and Value < 5
  
  select COUNT(*) from
  (
  select ID,H1 AS Value from Table_1  where ID=1
  union all
  select ID,H2 from Table_1  where ID= 1
  union all
  select  ID,H3 from Table_1  where ID= 1
  union all
  select  ID,H4 from Table_1  where ID= 1
  union all
  select  ID,H5 from Table_1  where ID= 1
  )as a where Value<5
  
  
  select * from Table_1
  Select
  Case When H1<5 then 1 else 0 end
 +Case When H2<5 then 1 else 0 end
 +Case When H3<5 then 1 else 0 end
 +Case When H1<5 then 1 else 0 end
 +Case When H5<5 then 1 else 0 end as 小于5列的个数
from Table_1