设备树介绍:

设备树是一个描述设备硬件资源的文件,该文件是由节点组成的树形结构。如下:

/ {

node1 {

a-string-property = "A string";

a-string-list-property = "first string", "second string";

// hex is implied in byte arrays. no '0x' prefix is required

a-byte-data-property = [01 23 34 56];

child-node1 {

first-child-property;

second-child-property = <1>;

a-string-property = "Hello, world";

};

child-node2 {

};

};

node2 {

an-empty-property;

a-cell-property = <1 2 3 4>; /* each number (cell) is a uint32 */

child-node1 {

};

};

};

① “/”是根节点,node1和node2,是其子节点;

② “child-node1” 和 “child-node2”,是node1的子节点;

③ a-string-property,是字符串属性;

④ a-string-list-property,字符串列表属性;

⑤ a-byte-data-property,是字节数据属性;

节点与属性:

节点的定义:

[label:][@unit-address] {

properties;

child-node {

[...]

};

};

常见属性:

compatible,用来匹配驱动,一般有"供应商,产品"

#address-cells,决定子节点reg属性的地址cell数,cell是u32

#size-cells,决定子节点reg属性的地址长度cell数,cell是u32

reg,一般为设备寄存器地址及范围,如

设备树实例:

添加LED节点:

$ vim arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-fs4412.dts

fs4412-led {

compatible = "farsight,fs4412-led";

reg = <0x114001E0 0x8>;

};

$ cd ../../../..

$ make dtbs

$ cp arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-fs4412.dtb /tftpboot

代码:

1 #include

2 #include

3 #include

4 #include

5 #include

6

7 #define GPF3CON 0x0

8 #define GPF3DAT 0x4

9

10

11 void __iomem *led_va;

12 int led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

13 {

14 unsigned int regval;

15 struct resource *res;

16

17 printk("led probe\n");

18 /* 1. 获取资源,中断或者内存 */

19 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

20 if (!res) {

21 printk("get platform resource failure\n");

22 return -EINVAL;

23 }

24

25 /* 2. 内存映射,并初始化设备 */

26 led_va = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); /* 内存映射得到虚拟地址 */

27 regval = readl(led_va + GPF3CON); /* (led_va + GPF3CON) 寄存器的虚拟地址*/

28 regval &= ~(0xf<<20); /* GPFCON[23:20]清零 */

29 regval |= 0x1<<20; /* 配置GPF3_5引脚功能为输出 */

30 writel(regval, led_va + GPF3CON);

31 regval = readl(led_va + GPF3DAT);

32 regval |= 0x1<<5; /* 控制GPF3_5输出高电平 */

33 writel(regval, led_va + GPF3DAT);

34 return 0; /* 0表示成功,<0表示失败 */

35 }

36

37 int led_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)

38 {

39 unsigned int regval;

40 printk("led remove\n");

41 regval = readl(led_va + GPF3CON); /* (led_va + GPF3CON) 寄存器的虚拟地址*/

42 regval &= ~(0xf<<20); /* GPFCON[23:20]清零 */

43 writel(regval, led_va + GPF3CON);

44 iounmap(led_va);

45 return 0;

46 }

47

48 /* 用来匹配平台设备的列表 */

49 const struct of_device_id of_device_table[] = {

50 {.compatible = "farsight,fs4412-led"},

51 {}

52 };

53

54 struct platform_driver pdrv = {

55 .probe = led_probe,

56 .remove = led_remove,

57 .driver = {

58 .owner = THIS_MODULE,

59 .name = "fs4412-led",

60 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_device_table),

61 },

62 };

63

64 static int hello_init(void)

65 {

66 printk("Hello, Kernel!\n");

67 return platform_driver_register(&pdrv);

68 }

69

70 static void hello_exit(void)

71 {

72 printk("Goodbye, Kernel!\n");

73 platform_driver_unregister(&pdrv);

74 }

75

76 module_init(hello_init); /* 声明模块加载函数 */

77 module_exit(hello_exit); /* 声明模块卸载函数 */

78

79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* 声明模块遵守的开源协议 */

80 MODULE_AUTHOR("zhufeng "); /* 模块作者 */

81 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hello module"); /* 模块描述信息 */