[转]获取机器的硬件信息（CPU ID序列号, 主板信息，硬盘序列号，系统信息）

在很多情况下，你可能都需要得到微机的硬件信息。比如：你想给你的软件加锁，不让别人随便访问。本文可以获得CPU的序列号，硬盘有几个分区，每个分区各有多少剩余空间。有关声卡、显卡的硬件信息，有关系统内存的信息，如内存地址，内存设备等等。

在很多情况下，你可能都需要得到微机的硬件信息。比如：你想给你的软件加锁，不让别人随便访问。 最有效的办法是获取CPU的序列号，然后让你的软件只能运行在有这样的CPU序列号的机器上。众所周知，CPU序列号是唯一的！因此，这样就可以为你的软件加锁了。 另外一个需要硬盘信息的例子是：硬盘有几个分区，每个分区各有多少剩余空间。当你正在做一个多媒体应用程序的时候，你可能也需要获得有关声卡、显卡的硬件信息。 本应用程序另一个精彩的应用是：获取有关系统内存的信息，如内存地址，内存设备等等。 代码使用 首先，你必须知道这个应用程序的功能是使用System.Management这个类得到的。因此，你需要加上下面的这句话： using System.Management; 为了获取硬件信息，你还需要创建一个ManagementObjectSearcher 对象。 ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from " + Key); 上面代码的Key是一个将被对应正确的数据填入的值。例如，获取CPU的信息，就需要把Key值设成Win32_Processor。所有Key可能的值，列举如下： Win32_1394Controller Win32_1394ControllerDevice Win32_Account Win32_AccountSID Win32_ACE Win32_ActionCheck Win32_AllocatedResource Win32_ApplicationCommandLine Win32_ApplicationService Win32_AssociatedBattery Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory Win32_BaseBoard Win32_BaseService Win32_Battery Win32_Binary Win32_BindImageAction Win32_BIOS Win32_BootConfiguration Win32_Bus Win32_CacheMemory Win32_CDROMDrive Win32_CheckCheck Win32_CIMLogicalDeviceCIMDataFile Win32_ClassicCOMApplicationClasses Win32_ClassicCOMClass Win32_ClassicCOMClassSetting Win32_ClassicCOMClassSettings Win32_ClassInfoAction Win32_ClientApplicationSetting Win32_CodecFile Win32_COMApplication Win32_COMApplicationClasses Win32_COMApplicationSettings Win32_COMClass Win32_ComClassAutoEmulator Win32_ComClassEmulator Win32_CommandLineAccess Win32_ComponentCategory Win32_ComputerSystem Win32_ComputerSystemProcessor Win32_ComputerSystemProduct Win32_COMSetting Win32_Condition Win32_CreateFolderAction Win32_CurrentProbe Win32_DCOMApplication Win32_DCOMApplicationAccessAllowedSetting Win32_DCOMApplicationLaunchAllowedSetting Win32_DCOMApplicationSetting Win32_DependentService Win32_Desktop Win32_DesktopMonitor Win32_DeviceBus Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress Win32_DeviceSettings Win32_Directory Win32_DirectorySpecification Win32_DiskDrive Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition Win32_DiskPartition Win32_DisplayConfiguration Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration Win32_DMAChannel Win32_DriverVXD Win32_DuplicateFileAction Win32_Environment Win32_EnvironmentSpecification Win32_ExtensionInfoAction Win32_Fan Win32_FileSpecification Win32_FloppyController Win32_FloppyDrive Win32_FontInfoAction Win32_Group Win32_GroupUser Win32_HeatPipe Win32_IDEController Win32_IDEControllerDevice Win32_ImplementedCategory Win32_InfraredDevice Win32_IniFileSpecification Win32_InstalledSoftwareElement Win32_IRQResource Win32_Keyboard Win32_LaunchCondition Win32_LoadOrderGroup Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceDependencies Win32_LoadOrderGroupServiceMembers Win32_LogicalDisk Win32_LogicalDiskRootDirectory Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition Win32_LogicalFileAccess Win32_LogicalFileAuditing Win32_LogicalFileGroup Win32_LogicalFileOwner Win32_LogicalFileSecuritySetting Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration Win32_LogicalProgramGroup Win32_LogicalProgramGroupDirectory Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItem Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItemDataFile Win32_LogicalShareAccess Win32_LogicalShareAuditing Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting Win32_ManagedSystemElementResource Win32_MemoryArray Win32_MemoryArrayLocation Win32_MemoryDevice Win32_MemoryDeviceArray Win32_MemoryDeviceLocation Win32_MethodParameterClass Win32_MIMEInfoAction Win32_MotherboardDevice Win32_MoveFileAction Win32_MSIResource Win32_NetworkAdapter Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting Win32_NetworkClient Win32_NetworkConnection Win32_NetworkLoginProfile Win32_NetworkProtocol Win32_NTEventlogFile Win32_NTLogEvent Win32_NTLogEventComputer Win32_NTLogEventLog Win32_NTLogEventUser Win32_ODBCAttribute Win32_ODBCDataSourceAttribute Win32_ODBCDataSourceSpecification Win32_ODBCDriverAttribute Win32_ODBCDriverSoftwareElement Win32_ODBCDriverSpecification Win32_ODBCSourceAttribute Win32_ODBCTranslatorSpecification Win32_OnBoardDevice Win32_OperatingSystem Win32_OperatingSystemQFE Win32_OSRecoveryConfiguration Win32_PageFile Win32_PageFileElementSetting Win32_PageFileSetting Win32_PageFileUsage Win32_ParallelPort Win32_Patch Win32_PatchFile Win32_PatchPackage Win32_PCMCIAController Win32_Perf Win32_PerfRawData Win32_PerfRawData_ASP_ActiveServerPages Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_114322_ASPNETAppsv114322 Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_114322_ASPNETv114322 Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_ASPNET Win32_PerfRawData_ASPNET_ASPNETApplications Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingClients Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAccountingServer Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationClients Win32_PerfRawData_IAS_IASAuthenticationServer Win32_PerfRawData_InetInfo_InternetInformationServicesGlobal Win32_PerfRawData_MSDTC_DistributedTransactionCoordinator Win32_PerfRawData_MSFTPSVC_FTPService Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerAccessMethods Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBackupDevice Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferManager Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerBufferPartition Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerCacheManager Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerDatabases Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerGeneralStatistics Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLatches Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerLocks Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerMemoryManager Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationAgents Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationDist Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationLogreader Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationMerge Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerReplicationSnapshot Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerSQLStatistics Win32_PerfRawData_MSSQLSERVER_SQLServerUserSettable Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRExceptions Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRInterop Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRJit Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRLoading Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRLocksAndThreads Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRMemory Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRRemoting Win32_PerfRawData_NETFramework_NETCLRSecurity Win32_PerfRawData_Outlook_Outlook Win32_PerfRawData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Browser Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Redirector Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Server Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_ServerWorkQueues Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Cache Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Objects Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_PagingFile Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Processor Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_System Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_FullImage_Costly Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Image_Costly Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObject Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_JobObjectDetails Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ProcessAddressSpace_Costly Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Thread Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_ThreadDetails_Costly Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASPort Win32_PerfRawData_RemoteAccess_RASTotal Win32_PerfRawData_RSVP_ACSPerRSVPService Win32_PerfRawData_Spooler_PrintQueue Win32_PerfRawData_TapiSrv_Telephony Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_ICMP Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_IP Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NBTConnection Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_TCP Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_UDP Win32_PerfRawData_W3SVC_WebService Win32_PhysicalMemory Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation Win32_PNPAllocatedResource Win32_PnPDevice Win32_PnPEntity Win32_PointingDevice Win32_PortableBattery Win32_PortConnector Win32_PortResource Win32_POTSModem Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort Win32_PowerManagementEvent Win32_Printer Win32_PrinterConfiguration Win32_PrinterController Win32_PrinterDriverDll Win32_PrinterSetting Win32_PrinterShare Win32_PrintJob Win32_PrivilegesStatus Win32_Process Win32_Processor Win32_ProcessStartup Win32_Product Win32_ProductCheck Win32_ProductResource Win32_ProductSoftwareFeatures Win32_ProgIDSpecification Win32_ProgramGroup Win32_ProgramGroupContents Win32_ProgramGroupOrItem Win32_Property Win32_ProtocolBinding Win32_PublishComponentAction Win32_QuickFixEngineering Win32_Refrigeration Win32_Registry Win32_RegistryAction Win32_RemoveFileAction Win32_RemoveIniAction Win32_ReserveCost Win32_ScheduledJob Win32_SCSIController Win32_SCSIControllerDevice Win32_SecurityDescriptor Win32_SecuritySetting Win32_SecuritySettingAccess Win32_SecuritySettingAuditing Win32_SecuritySettingGroup Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalFile Win32_SecuritySettingOfLogicalShare Win32_SecuritySettingOfObject Win32_SecuritySettingOwner Win32_SelfRegModuleAction Win32_SerialPort Win32_SerialPortConfiguration Win32_SerialPortSetting Win32_Service Win32_ServiceControl Win32_ServiceSpecification Win32_ServiceSpecificationService Win32_SettingCheck Win32_Share Win32_ShareToDirectory Win32_ShortcutAction Win32_ShortcutFile Win32_ShortcutSAP Win32_SID Win32_SMBIOSMemory Win32_SoftwareElement Win32_SoftwareElementAction Win32_SoftwareElementCheck Win32_SoftwareElementCondition Win32_SoftwareElementResource Win32_SoftwareFeature Win32_SoftwareFeatureAction Win32_SoftwareFeatureCheck Win32_SoftwareFeatureParent Win32_SoftwareFeatureSoftwareElements Win32_SoundDevice Win32_StartupCommand Win32_SubDirectory Win32_SystemAccount Win32_SystemBIOS Win32_SystemBootConfiguration Win32_SystemDesktop Win32_SystemDevices Win32_SystemDriver Win32_SystemDriverPNPEntity Win32_SystemEnclosure Win32_SystemLoadOrderGroups Win32_SystemLogicalMemoryConfiguration Win32_SystemMemoryResource Win32_SystemNetworkConnections Win32_SystemOperatingSystem Win32_SystemPartitions Win32_SystemProcesses Win32_SystemProgramGroups Win32_SystemResources Win32_SystemServices Win32_SystemSetting Win32_SystemSlot Win32_SystemSystemDriver Win32_SystemTimeZone Win32_SystemUsers Win32_TapeDrive Win32_TemperatureProbe Win32_Thread Win32_TimeZone Win32_Trustee Win32_TypeLibraryAction Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply Win32_USBController Win32_USBControllerDevice Win32_UserAccount Win32_UserDesktop Win32_VideoConfiguration Win32_VideoController Win32_VideoSettings Win32_VoltageProbe Win32_WMIElementSetting Win32_WMISetting 首先，调用ManagementObjectSearcher实例（在本文中的例子里为searcher ）中的Get()方法，该方法将会把返回信息填在这个实例中。然后，你所要做的就是处理这个实例searcher中的数据。 foreach (ManagementObject share in searcher.Get()) { // Some Codes ... } 每个ManagementObject的对象中都有一些，我们所需要的数据，当然我们可以接着这么处理这些数据： foreach (PropertyData PC in share.Properties) { //some codes ... } 本文中代码的其它部分只是对于ListView控件的一些操作，很简单，就不再详述了！