针对STM32掉电保留函数,FLASH读写



一. stm32的FLASH分为


1.主存储块:用于保存具体的程序代码和用户数据,主存储块是以页为单位划分的,


      一页大小为1KB。范围为从地址0x08000000开始的128KB内。


2.信息块   :用于负责由stm32出厂是放置2KB的启动程序(Bootloader)和512B的用户配置信息区


二.操作原则


对Flash 的写入操作要 “先擦除后写入”的原则;


 stm32的内置flash 编程操作都是以页为单位写入的,而写入的操作必须要以16位半字宽度数据位单位,允许跨页写,写入非16位数据时将导致stm32内部总线错误。


进行内置flash读写时,必须要打开内部Rc振荡器。


头文件:



#ifndef __BSP_FLASH_H
#define __BSP_FLASH_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"

typedef enum {
FLASH_WRITE_OK = 1,
FLASH_WRIKE_NO = 0,
FLASH_READ_OK = 1,
FLASH_READ_NO = 0
}FLASH_FLAG ;

extern unsigned char FLASH_WRITE(unsigned short int * memory_data);
extern unsigned char FLASH_READ(unsigned short int * memory_data,unsigned short int n);


#endif /* __LED_H */


 

读写函数:



#include "bsp_flash.h"   

FLASH_FLAG FLASH_STATUS;
static u32 count = 0;
/**---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @brief FLASH写入必不可少步骤
* @param 输入数据起始地址
* @retval 函数有无执行完毕
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

unsigned char FLASH_WRITE(unsigned short int * memory_data)
{
static int t;
count = 0;
/*Enables or disables the Internal High Speed oscillator (HSI).*/
RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);
/*打开FLASH可擦除控制器*/
FLASH_Unlock();
/*将flash三个标志位全清*/
FLASH_ClearFlag(FLASH_FLAG_EOP|FLASH_FLAG_PGERR|FLASH_FLAG_WRPRTERR);
FLASH_ErasePage(0x8002000);
t = sizeof((const char *)memory_data);
while(count <= t)
{
/*flash 为一个字节存储,16位数据必须地址加2*/
FLASH_ProgramHalfWord((0x8002000 +count*2),*(memory_data+count));
count++;
if(count > t)
{
FLASH_STATUS = FLASH_WRIKE_NO;
return FLASH_STATUS;
}
}
/* Locks the FLASH Program Erase Controller.*/
FLASH_Lock();
RCC_HSICmd(DISABLE);
FLASH_STATUS = FLASH_WRITE_OK;
return FLASH_STATUS;
}

/**---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @brief FLASH读出函数
* @param memory_data:输出存放地址,n 输出个数
* @retval 函数有无执行完毕
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned char FLASH_READ(unsigned short int * memory_data,unsigned short int n)
{
count = 0;
while(count < n)
{
*(memory_data+count) = *(u16 *)(0x8002000 + count*2);
printf("\r %d \r",*(memory_data+count)); //读取
count++;
if(count > n)
{
FLASH_STATUS = FLASH_READ_NO;
return FLASH_STATUS;
}
}
//FLASH_ErasePage(0x8002000);
FLASH_STATUS = FLASH_READ_OK;
return FLASH_STATUS;
}

/*********************************************END OF FILE**********************/


 


作者:柒月