如果使用了全局临时表和sequence,有时会遇到一些问题。因为全局临时表与会话(或会话中的事务)相关,而sequence与数据库级别相关。

在12C中,可以创建一个sequence,其使用范围只是针对一个给定的session。

 

--当全局临时表gtt在某个会话中被清空时(如commit),sequence的值不会被重置。下次调用该sequence会使用其nextval值。

SQL> connect scott/tiger
SQL> drop table gtt;
SQL> create global temporary table gtt(id number,seq_number number);
SQL> grant all on gtt to tiger;
SQL> drop sequence seq_session;
SQL> create sequence seq_session start with 1 session;
SQL> grant all on seq_session to tiger;
SQL> insert into gtt values(1,seq_session.nextval);
SQL> insert into gtt values(2,seq_session.nextval);
SQL> select * from scott.gtt;

        ID SEQ_NUMBER
---------- ----------
         1          1
         2          2

SQL> 
commit;
SQL> select * from scott.gtt;

no rows selected

SQL> 
insert into gtt values(1,seq_session.nextval);
insert into gtt values(2,seq_session.nextval);
SQL> select * from scott.gtt;

        ID SEQ_NUMBER
---------- ----------
         1          3
         2          4

SQL> 

继续测试。
--会话结束,sequence的值会被重置

SQL>conn tiger/tiger
SQL>drop synonym gtt;
SQL>drop synonym seq_session;
SQL>create synonym gtt for scott.gtt;
SQL>create synonym seq_session for scott.seq_session;
SQL> select * from gtt;

no rows selected

SQL>
SQL> insert into gtt values(1,seq_session.nextval);
SQL> insert into gtt values(2,seq_session.nextval);
--在11g中,这里查询结果是5,6 SQL
> select * from gtt; ID SEQ_NUMBER ---------- ---------- 1 1 2 2 SQL> SQL> commit; SQL> select * from gtt; no rows selected SQL> SQL> conn scott/tiger SQL> insert into gtt values(1,seq_session.nextval); SQL> insert into gtt values(2,seq_session.nextval);
--在11g中,这里查询结果是7,8 SQL
> select * from gtt; ID SEQ_NUMBER ---------- ---------- 1 1 2 2 SQL>