Win32 API函数(GetVolumeInformation)，因为他得到的是硬盘逻辑分区的那个序列号，格式化以后就变了。很多加密软件都用到硬盘这个唯一的硬件序列号。
C/C++里面用宏汇编就可以得到，查询它的硬件中断！！
PS:好像这样不能读SATA硬盘的序列号，不知道为什么？
// Windows9X/ME系统下读取硬盘序列号
void _stdcall CGetHDSerial::Win9xReadHDSerial(WORD * buffer)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
buffer[i]=0;
_asm
{
push eax
//获取修改的中断的中断描述符（中断门）地址
sidt m_IDTR
mov eax,dword ptr [m_IDTR+02h]
add eax,3*08h+04h
cli
//保存原先的中断入口地址
push ecx
mov ecx,dword ptr [eax]
mov cx,word ptr [eax-04h]
mov dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress,ecx
pop ecx
//设置修改的中断入口地址为新的中断处理程序入口地址
push ebx
lea ebx,InterruptProcess
mov word ptr [eax-04h],bx
shr ebx,10h
mov word ptr [eax+02h],bx
pop ebx
//执行中断，转到Ring 0（类似CIH病毒原理）
int 3h
//恢复原先的中断入口地址
push ecx
mov ecx,dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress
mov word ptr [eax-04h],cx
shr ecx,10h
mov word ptr [eax+02h],cx
pop ecx
sti
pop eax
}
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
buffer[i]=m_serial[i];
}
// Windows 9x/ME系统下，将字类型（WORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）
char * CGetHDSerial::WORDToChar (WORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
static char string [1024];
int index = 0;
int position = 0;
// 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将字数组diskdata 中内容存入到字符串string中
for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
{
// 存入字中的高字节
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
position++;
// 存入字中的低字节
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
position++;
}
// 添加字符串结束标志
string [position] = '';
// 删除字符串中空格
for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)
string [index] = '';
return string;
}
// Windows NT/2000/XP系统下，将双字类型（DWORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）
char* CGetHDSerial::DWORDToChar (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
static char string [1024];
int index = 0;
int position = 0;
// 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将双字中的低字存入到字符串string中
for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
{
// 存入低字中的高字节
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
position++;
// 存入低字中的低字节
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
position++;
}
// 添加字符串结束标志
string [position] = '';
// 删除字符串中空格
for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)
string [index] = '';
return string;
}
// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE硬盘序列号
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(DWORD * buffer)
{
BYTE IdOutCmd [sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
BOOL bFlag = FALSE;
int drive = 0;
char driveName [256];
HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;
sprintf (driveName, "\\.\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
// Windows NT/2000/XP下创建文件需要管理员权限
hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;
DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;
// 得到驱动器的IO控制器版本
memset ((void*) &VersionParams, 0, sizeof(VersionParams));
if(DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_VERSION,
NULL, 0, &VersionParams,
sizeof(VersionParams),
&cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
{
if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
{
BYTE bIDCmd = 0; // IDE或者ATAPI识别命令
SENDCMDINPARAMS scip;
// 如果驱动器是光驱，采用命令IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY， command,
// 否则采用命令IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY读取驱动器信息
bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10)?
IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
memset (&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));
memset (IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));
// 获取驱动器信息
if (WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
&scip,
(PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)&IdOutCmd,
(BYTE) bIDCmd,
(BYTE) drive,
&cbBytesReturned))
{
int m = 0;
USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *)
((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) IdOutCmd) -> bBuffer;
for (m = 0; m < 256; m++)
buffer[m] = pIdSector [m];
bFlag = TRUE; // 读取硬盘信息成功
}
}
}
CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL); // 关闭句柄
}
return bFlag;
}
// WindowsNT/2000/XP系统下读取SCSI硬盘序列号
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial (DWORD * buffer)
{
buffer[0]='n';
int controller = 0;
HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
char driveName [256];
sprintf (driveName, "\\.\Scsi%d:", controller);
// Windows NT/2000/XP下任何权限都可以进行
hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
int drive = 0;
DWORD dummy;
for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++)
{
char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];
SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *) buffer;
SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =
(SENDCMDINPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
// 准备参数
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
p -> Timeout = 10000;
p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
strncpy ((char *) p -> Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8);
pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;
// 得到SCSI硬盘信息
if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) +
sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
&dummy, NULL))
{
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =
(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *) (pOut -> bBuffer);
if (pId -> sModelNumber [0])
{
int n = 0;
USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) pId;
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
buffer[n] =pIdSector [n];
return TRUE; // 读取成功
}
}
}
CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL); // 关闭句柄
}
return FALSE; // 读取失败
}
// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE设备信息
BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned)
{
// 为读取设备信息准备参数
pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;
// 计算驱动器位置
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((bDriveNum & 1) << 4);
// 设置读取命令
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
pSCIP -> bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;
pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
// 读取驱动器信息
return ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_DRIVE_INFO,
(LPVOID) pSCIP,
sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
(LPVOID) pSCOP,
sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
lpcbBytesReturned, NULL) );
}
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