一
- 1.hello world
- 2.application的启动方式和生命周期
- 3.初步认识stage窗口
- 4.进一步认识stage窗口，模式，模态
- 5.platform类的使用
- 6.screen类
- 7.scene类，和两个小知识
- 8.Group容器的使用
- 9.Button按钮以及简单介绍设置背景颜色和外边框等问题
- 10.双击事件和检测键盘按键
- 11.设置快捷键
- 12.输入框，密码框，标签，实用技术
- 13.AnchorPane布局类
- 14.HBox和VBox
- 15.setManaged，setVisible，setOpacity
- 16.BorderPane布局类
- 17.FlowPane布局类
- 18.GridPane布局类
- 19.StackPane布局类
- 20.TextFlow布局类
hellowWorld
package test;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 11:21
**/
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.application.Application;
public class helloWorld extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hello world");
launch(args);
}
public void start(Stage stage){
stage.show();
}
}
application的启动方式和生命周期
package fx.com;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 12:09
**/
public class Main4 extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("main ="+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
super.init();
System.out.println("init="+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
System.out.println("start="+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
primaryStage.show();
}
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
super.stop();
System.out.println("stop="+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
初步认识stage窗口
package lesson;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 12:46
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
primaryStage.setTitle("江苏慧明科技有限公司");
primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image("/icon/icon.png"));
// primaryStage.setIconified(true); //设置最小化
// primaryStage.setMaximized(true); // 设置最大化
// 设置窗口大小
primaryStage.setHeight(500);
primaryStage.setWidth(500);
// primaryStage.setResizable(false); // 窗口大小是否可变
// 设置全屏
primaryStage.setFullScreen(true);
primaryStage.setScene(
new Scene(new Group())
);
primaryStage.show();
// 设置最大、最小的窗口大小
// primaryStage.setMaxHeight(1000);
//primaryStage.setMinHeight(10);
// primaryStage.close();
// 获取窗口宽度
//primaryStage.getWidth();
// 动态获得窗口大小
primaryStage.heightProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
System.out.println(newValue.doubleValue());
}
});
}
}
进一步认识stage窗口，模式，模态
package lesson4;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:17
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
// 设置透明度
primaryStage.setOpacity(0.5);
// 窗口置顶 屏蔽广告
//primaryStage.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
// 设置窗口起始位置
primaryStage.setX(100);
primaryStage.setY(100);
// 动态监听窗口起始位置
}
}
package lesson4;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:23
**/
public class Main2 extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
// Stage s1=new Stage();
// s1.setTitle("s1");
// s1.initStyle(StageStyle.DECORATED);
// s1.show();
//
// Stage s2=new Stage();
// s2.setTitle("s2");
// s2.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
// s2.show();
// Stage s3=new Stage();
// s3.setTitle("s3");
// s3.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);
// s3.show();
Stage s4=new Stage();
s4.setTitle("s4");
s4.initStyle(StageStyle.UNIFIED);
s4.show();
// Stage s5=new Stage();
// s5.setTitle("s5");
// s5.initStyle(StageStyle.UTILITY);
// s5.show();
// 关闭所有
// Platform.exit();
}
}
模态框：
package lesson4;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Modality;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:34
**/
public class Main3 extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Stage s1 = new Stage();
s1.setTitle("s1");
Stage s2 = new Stage();
s2.initOwner(s1);
s1.initModality(Modality.WINDOW_MODAL);
s2.setTitle("s2");
Stage s3 = new Stage();
s3.initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
s3.setTitle("s3");
s1.show();
s2.show();
s3.show();
}
}
platform类的使用
package lesson5;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:47
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
System.out.println(" start Thread's name"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("run Thread's name"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("sss");
}
});
System.out.println("kkkk");
}
}
package lesson5;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.ConditionalFeature;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:52
**/
public class Main2 extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
// // 不会这样
// Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
// primaryStage.show();
// Platform.exit();
// 查看支持
// System.out.println(Platform.isSupported(ConditionalFeature.SCENE3D));
}
}
screen类
package lesson6;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
import javafx.stage.Screen;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.awt.*;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/13 - 13:59
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Screen screen = Screen.getPrimary();
Rectangle2D rec1 = screen.getBounds();
Rectangle2D rec2 = screen.getVisualBounds();
// 下面是屏幕宽高和坐标
System.out.println("左上角x="+rec1.getMinX()+" "+"左上角y="+rec1.getMinY());
System.out.println("右下角x="+rec1.getMaxX()+" "+"右上角y="+rec1.getMaxY());
// 下面是屏幕宽高和坐标
System.out.println("左上角x="+rec2.getMinX()+" "+"左上角y="+rec2.getMinY());
System.out.println("右下角x="+rec2.getMaxX()+" "+"右上角y="+rec2.getMaxY());
Platform.exit();
}
}
scene类，和两个小知识
package lesson7;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.HostServices;
import javafx.scene.Cursor;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/15 - 21:02
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
// 指定游标为某图片
// URL url=getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("");
// String path=url.toExternalForm();
// 打开某个网页
HostServices host=getHostServices();
host.showDocument("www.baidu.com");
Button button = new Button("按钮");
button.setCursor(Cursor.E_RESIZE);
Group group= new Group();
group.getChildren().add(button);
Scene scene= new Scene(group);
scene.setCursor(Cursor.CLOSED_HAND);
// scene.setCursor(Cursor.cursor(path));
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
Group容器的使用
package lesson8;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.sql.BatchUpdateException;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/15 - 21:19
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1= new Button("b1");
Button b2= new Button("b2");
Button b3= new Button("b3");
b1.setLayoutX(0);
b1.setLayoutY(0);
b1.setPrefHeight(66);
b1.setPrefWidth(66);
b2.setLayoutX(200);
b2.setLayoutY(10);
b3.setLayoutX(400);
b3.setLayoutY(10);
Group group =new Group();
group.setOpacity(0.5);
// group.contains(0,0);
// group.getChildren().add(b1);
// group.getChildren().add(b2);
// group.getChildren().add(b3);
group.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2,b3);
// group.getChildren().remove(0);
// group.getChildren().clear();
group.getChildren().addListener(new ListChangeListener<Node>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(Change<? extends Node> c) {
System.out.println("当前子组件个数："+c.getList().size());
}
});
Object[] obj= group.getChildren().toArray();
System.out.println(obj.length);
for (Object o : obj){
Button bu =(Button)o;
bu.setPrefWidth(100);
bu.setPrefHeight(100);
}
b1.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
Button b4 = new Button("b4");
group.getChildren().add(b4);
}
});
Scene scene = new Scene(group);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
Button按钮以及简单介绍设置背景颜色和外边框等问题
package lesson9;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/15 - 21:57
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button();
b1.setText("B1");
b1.setLayoutY(100);
b1.setLayoutX(100);
b1.setPrefHeight(200);
b1.setPrefWidth(200);
b1.setFont(Font.font("sans-serif",40));
// BackgroundFill bgf = new BackgroundFill(Paint.valueOf("#8FBC8F"),new CornerRadii(20),new Insets(10)); // Inserts 上下左右的边距
// Background bg = new Background(bgf);
// b1.setBackground(bg);
// BorderStroke bos = new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("#8A2BE2"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID,new CornerRadii(20),new BorderWidths(20));
// Border bo = new Border(bos);
// b1.setBorder(bo);
b1.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #7CCD7C;"
+"-fx-background-radius: 20;"
+"-fx-text-fill: #5CACEE;"
);
b1.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
Button bu = (Button)event.getSource();
System.out.println("bi's text:"+bu.getText());
}
});
Group group = new Group(b1);
Scene scene = new Scene(group);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
双击事件和检测键盘按键
package lesson10;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javax.sound.midi.SoundbankResource;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/15 - 21:57
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("B1");
b1.setLayoutX(100);
b1.setLayoutY(100);
b1.setPrefWidth(400);
b1.setPrefHeight(200);
b1.setFont(Font.font(40));
b1.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("B1的单击事件");
}
});
b1.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
//System.out.println("b1点击事件");
System.out.println("鼠标按键"+event.getButton().name());
if(event.getClickCount() == 2 && event.getButton().name().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY.name())){
System.out.println("双击事件");
}
}
});
b1.setOnKeyPressed(new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(KeyEvent event) {
System.out.println("按下"+event.getCode().getName());
System.out.println("按下");
if (event.getCode().getName().equals(KeyCode.A.getName())){
System.out.println("按下= "+event.getCode().getName());
}
}
});
// b1.setOnKeyReleased(new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
// @Override
// public void handle(KeyEvent event) {
// System.out.println("释放"+event.getCode().getName());
// System.out.println("释放");
//
// }
// });
Group group = new Group(b1);
Scene scene = new Scene(group);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
设置快捷键
package lesson11;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/15 - 21:57
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("B1");
b1.setLayoutX(100);
b1.setLayoutY(100);
b1.setPrefWidth(400);
b1.setPrefHeight(200);
b1.setFont(Font.font(40));
b1.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
play();
}
});
Group group = new Group(b1);
Scene scene = new Scene(group);
// 第一种
KeyCombination kc1 = new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.C,KeyCombination.ALT_DOWN,KeyCombination.CONTROL_DOWN);
Mnemonic mnemonic1 = new Mnemonic(b1,kc1);
scene.addMnemonic(mnemonic1);
//
// //第二种
//
// KeyCombination kc2 = new KeyCharacterCombination("O",KeyCombination.ALT_DOWN);
// Mnemonic mnemonic2 = new Mnemonic(b1,kc2);
// scene.addMnemonic(mnemonic2);
//
// // 第三种
//
// KeyCombination kc3 = new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.K,KeyCombination.SHIFT_DOWN,KeyCombination.CONTROL_DOWN);
// Mnemonic mnemonic3 = new Mnemonic(b1,kc3);
// scene.addMnemonic(mnemonic3);
// 第四种Y
KeyCombination kc4 = new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.Y,KeyCombination.SHORTCUT_DOWN);
scene.getAccelerators().put(kc4, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
play();
}
});
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void play(){
System.out.println("play");
}
}
输入框，密码框，标签，实用技术
package lesson12;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/16 - 10:29
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
// PasswordField ptext = new PasswordField();
// ptext.setLayoutX(145);
// ptext.setLayoutY(145);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//文本
TextField textField =new TextField("测试文本");
textField.setLayoutX(100);
textField.setLayoutY(100);
// textField.setPrefHeight(50);
// textField.setPrefWidth(200);
textField.setFont(Font.font(15));
//textField.setStyle();
// 设置提示
Tooltip tip = new Tooltip("这是提示：");
tip.setFont(Font.font(40));
textField.setTooltip(tip);
textField.setPromptText("请输入7个字以下：");
textField.setFocusTraversable(false);
textField.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) {
if (newValue.length()> 7){
textField.setText(oldValue);
}
// System.out.println(newValue);
}
});
textField.selectedTextProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, String newValue) {
System.out.println(newValue);
}
});
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// 密码
PasswordField passwordField = new PasswordField();
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// 标签
Label label = new Label("标签");
label.setLayoutX(260);
label.setLayoutY(260);
label.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
if(event.getButton().name().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY.name())){
System.out.println("aaaaaaaa");
}
}
});
// label.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
// @Override
// public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// //System.out.println("b1点击事件");
// System.out.println("鼠标按键"+event.getButton().name());
//
// if(event.getClickCount() == 2 && event.getButton().name().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY.name())){
//
// System.out.println("双击事件");
// }
//
// }
// });
// label.setOnKeyPressed(new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
// @Override
// public void handle(KeyEvent event) {
// System.out.println("按下"+event.getCode().getName());
// System.out.println("按下");
//
// if (event.getCode().getName().equals(KeyCode.A.getName())){
// System.out.println("按下= "+event.getCode().getName());
// }
// }
// });
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Group root = new Group();
root.getChildren().add(textField);
root.getChildren().add(passwordField);
root.getChildren().add(label);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
AnchorPane布局类
package lesson13;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import jdk.management.resource.internal.ApproverGroup;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/19 - 9:18
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
AnchorPane ap = new AnchorPane();
Button b1 = new Button("button1");
// b1.setLayoutX(100);
// b1.setLayoutY(100);
Button b2 = new Button("buttom2");
Button b3 =new Button("button3");
Button b4 = new Button("button4");
// ap.setPadding(new Insets(10));
//
// ap.setTopAnchor(b1,10.0);
// ap.setLeftAnchor(b1,10.0);
// ap.setRightAnchor(b1,10.0);
// ap.setBottomAnchor(b1,10.0);
Group group1 = new Group();
Group group2 = new Group();
group1.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2);
group2.getChildren().addAll(b3,b4);
ap.setTopAnchor(group1,100.0);
ap.setLeftAnchor(group1,100.0);
AnchorPane ap2 = new AnchorPane();
ap2.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #9BCD9B");
ap2.getChildren().add(b1);
ap2.setRightAnchor(b1,0.0);
// b1.setManaged(false); //脱离管理
// b1.setOpcity(1)
// b1.setVisiable(true)
// b1.setLayoutX(100);
// b1.setLayoutY(100);
ap.getChildren().addAll(ap2);
ap.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #FF3E96");
ap.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
System.out.println("hello");
}
});
Group root = new Group();
//root.setStyle();
//root.setOnMouseClicked();
Scene scene = new Scene(ap);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("慧明");
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
ap.setTopAnchor(ap2,10.0);
ap.setLeftAnchor(ap2,10.0);
ap.setRightAnchor(ap2,ap.getWidth()/2);
ap.setBottomAnchor(ap2,ap.getHeight()/2);
primaryStage.heightProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
ap.setBottomAnchor(ap2,ap.getHeight()/2);
}
});
primaryStage.widthProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
ap.setRightAnchor(ap2,ap.getWidth()/2);
}
});
}
}
HBox和VBox
package lesson14;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/19 - 11:03
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("button1");
Button b2 = new Button("button2");
Button b3 = new Button("button3");
AnchorPane ap = new AnchorPane();
ap.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #AEEEEE");
//HBox box = new HBox();
VBox box = new VBox();
box.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2,b3);
// 设置上下左右边距
box.setPadding(new Insets(10));
// 设置内空间
box.setSpacing(10);
// 设置单个组件边距
box.setMargin(b1,new Insets(10));
box.setPrefHeight(400);
box.setPrefWidth(400);
box.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#9BCD9B ");
ap.getChildren().add(box);
// AnchorPane ap2= new AnchorPane();
// ap2.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #9BCD9B");
// ap2.setPrefWidth(100);
// ap2.setPrefHeight(100);
// ap.getChildren().add(ap2);
// ap.setTopAnchor(ap2,0.0);
// ap.setLeftAnchor(ap2,0.0);
Scene scene =new Scene(ap);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
setManaged，setVisible，setOpacity
package lesson15;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 12:59
**/
public class Main extends Application {
static boolean isManaged = false;
static boolean isVisible = false;
static int opacityValue = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("Button1");
Button b2 = new Button("Button2");
Button b3 = new Button("Button3");
Button b4 = new Button("Button4");
Button b5 = new Button("b3.setManaged(false);");
Button b6 = new Button("b3.setVisible(false)");
Button b7 = new Button("b3.setOpacity(0)");
// b3.setManaged(false);
// b3.setVisible(false);
// b3.setOpacity(0);
AnchorPane ap = new AnchorPane();
ap.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #AEEEEE");
HBox hbox = new HBox();
hbox.setPadding(new Insets(20));
hbox.setSpacing(10);
hbox.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2,b3,b4);
VBox vbox = new VBox();
//vbox.setPadding(new Insets(20));
vbox.setSpacing(10);
vbox.getChildren().addAll(b5,b6,b7);
ap.setTopAnchor(vbox,100.0);
ap.setLeftAnchor(vbox,20.0);
ap.getChildren().addAll(hbox,vbox);
Scene scene = new Scene(ap);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
b5.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
b3.setManaged(isManaged);
new Print(hbox);
if(isManaged == true){
isManaged = false;
b5.setText("b3.setManaged("+isManaged+")");
} else {
isManaged=true;
b5.setText("b3.setManaged("+isManaged+")");
}
}
});
b6.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
b3.setVisible(isVisible);
new Print(hbox);
if(isVisible == true){
isVisible = false;
b6.setText("b3.setVisible("+isVisible+")");
} else {
isVisible=true;
b6.setText("b3.setVisible("+isVisible+")");
}
}
});
b7.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
b3.setOpacity(opacityValue);
new Print(hbox);
if(opacityValue == 0){
opacityValue = 1;
b7.setText("b3.setOpacity("+opacityValue+")");
} else {
opacityValue=0;
b7.setText("b3.setOpacity("+opacityValue+")");
}
}
});
}
}
class Print{
Print(HBox hbox){
System.out.println("当前HBox里子组件数量="+hbox.getChildren().size());
}
}
16.BorderPane布局类
package lesson16;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 13:55
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b = new Button("button");
AnchorPane a1 = new AnchorPane();
a1.setPrefHeight(100);
a1.setPrefWidth(100);
a1.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EE6AA7");
AnchorPane a2 = new AnchorPane();
a2.setPrefHeight(100);
a2.setPrefWidth(100);
a2.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #98FB98");
AnchorPane a3 = new AnchorPane();
a3.setPrefHeight(100);
a3.setPrefWidth(100);
a3.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #A0522D");
AnchorPane a4 = new AnchorPane();
a4.setPrefHeight(100);
a4.setPrefWidth(100);
a4.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #1E90FF");
AnchorPane a5 = new AnchorPane();
a5.setPrefHeight(100);
a5.setPrefWidth(100);
a5.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EEEE00");
BorderPane bor = new BorderPane();
bor.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #B23AEE");
bor.setTop(a1);
bor.setBottom(a2);
bor.setLeft(a3);
bor.setRight(a4);
bor.setCenter(a5);
// // 设置内边距
// bor.setPadding(new Insets(10));
// // 设置 a1 外边距
// bor.setMargin(a1,new Insets(10));
// // 设置 b 对齐方式 居中
// bor.setAlignment(b, Pos.CENTER);
//
// Button bu =(Button)bor.getTop();
// System.out.println(bu.getText());
Scene scene = new Scene(bor);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("慧明");
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
FlowPane布局类
package lesson17;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Orientation;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 14:21
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("button1");
Button b2 = new Button("button2");
Button b3 = new Button("button3");
Button b4 = new Button("button4");
Button b5 = new Button("button5");
Button b6 = new Button("button6");
Button b7 = new Button("button7");
Button b8 = new Button("button8");
FlowPane flow = new FlowPane();
flow.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EE6AA7");
flow.setPadding(new Insets(10));
// flow.setMargin(b1,new Insets(10));
flow.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
// 设置水平间距
flow.setHgap(10);
// 设置垂直间距
flow.setVgap(20);
// 设置流式布局的方向
flow.setOrientation(Orientation.VERTICAL);
flow.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8);
Scene scene = new Scene(flow);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
GridPane布局类
package lesson18;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 15:00
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("button1");
Button b2 = new Button("button2");
Button b3 = new Button("button3");
Button b4 = new Button("button4");
Button b5 = new Button("button5");
Button b6 = new Button("button6");
Button b7 = new Button("button7");
Button b8 = new Button("button8");
GridPane grid = new GridPane();
grid.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EE6AA7");
// 设置组件在GridPane里的第几列第几行
grid.add(b1,0,0);
grid.add(b2,1,0);
grid.add(b3,2,0);
grid.add(b4,3,0);
grid.add(b5,0,1);
grid.add(b6,1,1);
grid.add(b7,2,1);
grid.add(b8,3,1);
// 设置网格布局中水平垂直间隔
// grid.setHgap(10);
//grid.setVgap(10);
// 设置grid中 b1 的外边距
//grid.setMargin(b1,new Insets(10));
// 设置grid布局为居中
//grid.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
// 设置某node到某位置 方式一
//grid.setConstraints(b1,1,1);
//grid.setChilden().addAll(b1);
// 设置某node到某位置 方式二
// grid.setRowIndex(b1,0);
// grid.setColumnIndex(b2,1);
// grid.getChildren().add(b1);
// 设置第一列间距
grid.getColumnConstraints().add(new ColumnConstraints(100));
// 设置第一行间距
grid.getRowConstraints().add(new RowConstraints(50));
Scene scene =new Scene(grid);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
StackPane布局类
package lesson19;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 15:33
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Button b1 = new Button("button1");
Button b2 = new Button("button2");
Button b3 = new Button("button3");
Button b4 = new Button("button4");
Button b5 = new Button("button5");
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EE6AA7");
stack.setPadding(new Insets(10));
stack.setMargin(b1,new Insets(10));
stack.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_LEFT);
stack.getChildren().addAll(b1,b2,b3,b4,b5);
// stack.getChildren().forEach(new Consumer<Node>() {
// @Override
// public void accept(Node t) {
// Button bu = (Button)t;
// System.out.println(bu.getText());
// }
// });
// 简写
stack.getChildren().forEach((item)->{
Button bu = (Button)item;
System.out.println(bu.getText());
});
Scene scene =new Scene(stack);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
TextFlow布局类
package lesson20;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.scene.text.TextFlow;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
* @author major_s
* @date 2020/6/20 - 18:35
**/
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Text t1 = new Text("1111111\n");
Text t2 = new Text("2222222");
Text t3 = new Text("3333333");
t1.setFont(Font.font(30));
t1.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#FF82AB"));
TextFlow textFlow = new TextFlow();
textFlow.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #EECFA1");
textFlow.getChildren().addAll(t1,t2,t3);
Scene scene = new Scene(textFlow);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setHeight(800);
primaryStage.setWidth(800);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
