CentOS7.2 安装RabbitMQ3.6.10

CentOS上面使用yum安装比较方便

先记录一些rabbitmq的基本操作命令：

$ sudo chkconfig rabbitmq-server on  # 添加开机启动RabbitMQ服务
$ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
$ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status  # 查看服务状态
$ sudo /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop   # 停止服务

# 查看当前所有用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_users

# 查看默认guest用户的权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions guest

# 由于RabbitMQ默认的账号用户名和密码都是guest。为了安全起见, 先删掉默认用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

# 添加新用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user username password

# 设置用户tag
$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator

# 赋予用户默认vhost的全部操作权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / username ".*" ".*" ".*"

# 查看用户的权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions username

准备工作：

Centos自带yum，首先给yum换源，换成国内的阿里云

第一步：安装erlang

安装rpm仓库：

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm

安装erlang

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ yum install erlang

第二步：安装rabbitmq

先下载rpm

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ sudo wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.10/rabbitmq-server-3.6.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装完成后启动服务：

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm

查看服务状态：

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ service rabbitmq-server status

详细信息：

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ sudo service rabbitmq-server status
[sudo] password for hongdada: 
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2017-07-23 22:10:39 CST; 4min 3s ago
 Main PID: 34634 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─34634 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 128 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 32000 -K true -- -root /...
           ├─34775 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─34977 inet_gethost 4
           └─34978 inet_gethost 4

7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: RabbitMQ 3.6.10. Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Pivotal Software, Inc.
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: ##  ##
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: ##########
7月 23 22:10:38 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: Starting broker...
7月 23 22:10:39 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"
7月 23 22:10:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
7月 23 22:10:39 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[34634]: completed with 0 plugins.

 查看对应的日志文件：

[hongdada@localhost ~]$ cd /var/log/rabbitmq/
[hongdada@localhost rabbitmq]$ ls
[e-mail]  [e-mail]
[hongdada@localhost rabbitmq]$ vi [e-mail]

日志文件内容：

=INFO REPORT==== 23-Jul-2017::22:10:38 ===
Starting RabbitMQ 3.6.10 on Erlang R16B03-1
Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Pivotal Software, Inc.
Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

=INFO REPORT==== 23-Jul-2017::22:10:38 ===
node           : rabbit@localhost
home dir       : /var/lib/rabbitmq
config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config (not found)
cookie hash    : uyKwm1mYlbUecxvrRAhaaQ==
log            : /var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]
sasl log       : /var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]
database dir   : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost

=INFO REPORT==== 23-Jul-2017::22:10:39 ===
Memory limit set to 1509MB of 3774MB total.

=INFO REPORT==== 23-Jul-2017::22:10:39 ===
Enabling free disk space monitoring

=INFO REPORT==== 23-Jul-2017::22:10:39 ===
Disk free limit set to 50MB
"[e-mail]" [只读] 75L, 2451C

发现/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config不存在

先创建用户：

[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service”。
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users
guest    [administrator]
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user hongdada hongdada
Creating user "hongdada"
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags hongdada administrator
Setting tags for user "hongdada" to [administrator]
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions hongdada
Listing permissions for user "hongdada"
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / hongdada ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "hongdada" in vhost "/"
[hongdada@localhost system]$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions hongdada
Listing permissions for user "hongdada"
/    .*    .*    .*

创建rabbitmq.config文件

[
 {rabbit,
  [%%
  %% Network Connectivity
  %% ====================
  %%
  %% By default, RabbitMQ will listen on all interfaces, using
  %% the standard (reserved) AMQP port.
  %%
  {tcp_listeners, [5672]},
  {loopback_users, ["hongda"]}
  ]}
].

最后启动Web管理器界面：（主要是找不到rabbitmq的安装位置了，可以用文件夹搜索）

hongdada@localhost rabbitmq_server-3.6.10]$ cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.10
[hongdada@localhost rabbitmq_server-3.6.10]$ ls
ebin  include  plugins  sbin
[hongdada@localhost rabbitmq_server-3.6.10]$ sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
  amqp_client
  cowlib
  cowboy
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management

Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost... started 6 plugins.

在虚拟机端访问：

打开防火墙端口：15672

重启虚拟机，在主机端远程访问192.168.1.108:15672,ok了，不重启的话访问不了。