题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/balance-a-binary-search-tree
题目描述:
给你一棵二叉搜索树,请你返回一棵 平衡后 的二叉搜索树,新生成的树应该与原来的树有着相同的节点值。
如果一棵二叉搜索树中,每个节点的两棵子树高度差不超过 1 ,我们就称这棵二叉搜索树是 平衡的 。
如果有多种构造方法,请你返回任意一种。
将二叉搜索树转为平衡二叉树_其他

题解:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> tree;
    TreeNode* balanceBST(TreeNode* root) {
        inorder(root);
        return build(0, tree.size() - 1);

    }
    void inorder(TreeNode* root)
    {
        if(root == nullptr)
            return;
        if(root->left != nullptr)
            inorder(root->left);
        tree.push_back(root->val);
        if(root->right != nullptr)
            inorder(root->right);
    }

    TreeNode* build(int left, int right)
    {
        if(left > right) return nullptr;
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(tree[mid]);
        node->left = build(left, mid - 1);
        node->right = build(mid + 1, right);
        return node;

    }
};