在我们对 Joda 日期对象进行转换的时候，我们需要将 joda 设置时区，这样才能针对不同的时区输出正确的日期格式。
时区的设置是在：
logger.debug("dateTime for EST is - [{}]", dateTime.toDateTime(DateTimeZone.forID("America/New_York")));
中的方法 DateTimeZone.forID 方法中进行设置的。
这个方法使用的参数是字符串，因此你需要定义你需要的字符串。
时区字符串
时区字符串从哪里来呢？
你也可以参考下面的表格，找到你需要设置的时区。
Standard Offset | Canonical ID | Aliases |
-12:00 | Etc/GMT+12 |
|
-11:00 | Etc/GMT+11 |
|
-11:00 | Pacific/Midway |
|
-11:00 | Pacific/Niue |
|
-11:00 | Pacific/Pago_Pago | Pacific/Samoa, US/Samoa |
-10:00 | America/Adak | America/Atka, US/Aleutian |
-10:00 | Etc/GMT+10 |
|
-10:00 | HST |
|
-10:00 | Pacific/Honolulu | Pacific/Johnston, US/Hawaii |
-10:00 | Pacific/Rarotonga |
|
-10:00 | Pacific/Tahiti |
|
-09:30 | Pacific/Marquesas |
|
-09:00 | America/Anchorage | US/Alaska |
-09:00 | America/Juneau |
|
-09:00 | America/Metlakatla |
|
-09:00 | America/Nome |
|
-09:00 | America/Sitka |
|
-09:00 | America/Yakutat |
|
-09:00 | Etc/GMT+9 |
|
-09:00 | Pacific/Gambier |
|
-08:00 | America/Dawson |
|
-08:00 | America/Los_Angeles | US/Pacific, US/Pacific-New |
-08:00 | America/Tijuana | America/Ensenada, America/Santa_Isabel, Mexico/BajaNorte |
-08:00 | America/Vancouver | Canada/Pacific |
-08:00 | America/Whitehorse | Canada/Yukon |
-08:00 | Etc/GMT+8 |
|
-08:00 | PST8PDT |
|
-08:00 | Pacific/Pitcairn |
|
-07:00 | America/Boise |
|
-07:00 | America/Cambridge_Bay |
|
-07:00 | America/Chihuahua |
|
-07:00 | America/Creston |
|
-07:00 | America/Dawson_Creek |
|
-07:00 | America/Denver | America/Shiprock, Navajo, US/Mountain |
-07:00 | America/Edmonton | Canada/Mountain |
-07:00 | America/Fort_Nelson |
|
-07:00 | America/Hermosillo |
|
-07:00 | America/Inuvik |
|
-07:00 | America/Mazatlan | Mexico/BajaSur |
-07:00 | America/Ojinaga |
|
-07:00 | America/Phoenix | US/Arizona |
-07:00 | America/Yellowknife |
|
-07:00 | Etc/GMT+7 |
|
-07:00 | MST |
|
-07:00 | MST7MDT |
|
-06:00 | America/Bahia_Banderas |
|
-06:00 | America/Belize |
|
-06:00 | America/Chicago | US/Central |
-06:00 | America/Costa_Rica |
|
-06:00 | America/El_Salvador |
|
-06:00 | America/Guatemala |
|
-06:00 | America/Indiana/Knox | America/Knox_IN, US/Indiana-Starke |
-06:00 | America/Indiana/Tell_City |
|
-06:00 | America/Managua |
|
-06:00 | America/Matamoros |
|
-06:00 | America/Menominee |
|
-06:00 | America/Merida |
|
-06:00 | America/Mexico_City | Mexico/General |
-06:00 | America/Monterrey |
|
-06:00 | America/North_Dakota/Beulah |
|
-06:00 | America/North_Dakota/Center |
|
-06:00 | America/North_Dakota/New_Salem |
|
-06:00 | America/Rainy_River |
|
-06:00 | America/Rankin_Inlet |
|
-06:00 | America/Regina | Canada/Saskatchewan |
-06:00 | America/Resolute |
|
-06:00 | America/Swift_Current |
|
-06:00 | America/Tegucigalpa |
|
-06:00 | America/Winnipeg | Canada/Central |
-06:00 | CST6CDT |
|
-06:00 | Etc/GMT+6 |
|
-06:00 | Pacific/Easter | Chile/EasterIsland |
-06:00 | Pacific/Galapagos |
|
-05:00 | America/Atikokan | America/Coral_Harbour |
-05:00 | America/Bogota |
|
-05:00 | America/Cancun |
|
-05:00 | America/Cayman |
|
-05:00 | America/Detroit | US/Michigan |
-05:00 | America/Eirunepe |
|
-05:00 | America/Grand_Turk |
|
-05:00 | America/Guayaquil |
|
-05:00 | America/Havana | Cuba |
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Indianapolis | America/Fort_Wayne, America/Indianapolis, US/East-Indiana |
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Marengo |
|
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Petersburg |
|
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Vevay |
|
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Vincennes |
|
-05:00 | America/Indiana/Winamac |
|
-05:00 | America/Iqaluit |
|
-05:00 | America/Jamaica | Jamaica |
-05:00 | America/Kentucky/Louisville | America/Louisville |
-05:00 | America/Kentucky/Monticello |
|
-05:00 | America/Lima |
|
-05:00 | America/Nassau |
|
-05:00 | America/New_York | US/Eastern |
-05:00 | America/Nipigon |
|
-05:00 | America/Panama |
|
-05:00 | America/Pangnirtung |
|
-05:00 | America/Port-au-Prince |
|
-05:00 | America/Rio_Branco | America/Porto_Acre, Brazil/Acre |
-05:00 | America/Thunder_Bay |
|
-05:00 | America/Toronto | America/Montreal, Canada/Eastern |
-05:00 | EST |
|
-05:00 | EST5EDT |
|
-05:00 | Etc/GMT+5 |
|
-04:00 | America/Anguilla |
|
-04:00 | America/Antigua |
|
-04:00 | America/Aruba |
|
-04:00 | America/Asuncion |
|
-04:00 | America/Barbados |
|
-04:00 | America/Blanc-Sablon |
|
-04:00 | America/Boa_Vista |
|
-04:00 | America/Campo_Grande |
|
-04:00 | America/Caracas |
|
-04:00 | America/Cuiaba |
|
-04:00 | America/Curacao |
|
-04:00 | America/Dominica |
|
-04:00 | America/Glace_Bay |
|
-04:00 | America/Goose_Bay |
|
-04:00 | America/Grenada |
|
-04:00 | America/Guadeloupe |
|
-04:00 | America/Guyana |
|
-04:00 | America/Halifax | Canada/Atlantic |
-04:00 | America/Kralendijk |
|
-04:00 | America/La_Paz |
|
-04:00 | America/Lower_Princes |
|
-04:00 | America/Manaus | Brazil/West |
-04:00 | America/Marigot |
|
-04:00 | America/Martinique |
|
-04:00 | America/Moncton |
|
-04:00 | America/Montserrat |
|
-04:00 | America/Port_of_Spain | America/Virgin |
-04:00 | America/Porto_Velho |
|
-04:00 | America/Puerto_Rico |
|
-04:00 | America/Santiago | Chile/Continental |
-04:00 | America/Santo_Domingo |
|
-04:00 | America/St_Barthelemy |
|
-04:00 | America/St_Kitts |
|
-04:00 | America/St_Lucia |
|
-04:00 | America/St_Thomas |
|
-04:00 | America/St_Vincent |
|
-04:00 | America/Thule |
|
-04:00 | America/Tortola |
|
-04:00 | Atlantic/Bermuda |
|
-04:00 | Etc/GMT+4 |
|
-03:30 | America/St_Johns | Canada/Newfoundland |
-03:00 | America/Araguaina |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires | America/Buenos_Aires |
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Catamarca | America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia, America/Catamarca |
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Cordoba | America/Cordoba, America/Rosario |
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Jujuy | America/Jujuy |
-03:00 | America/Argentina/La_Rioja |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Mendoza | America/Mendoza |
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Salta |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/San_Juan |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/San_Luis |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Tucuman |
|
-03:00 | America/Argentina/Ushuaia |
|
-03:00 | America/Bahia |
|
-03:00 | America/Belem |
|
-03:00 | America/Cayenne |
|
-03:00 | America/Fortaleza |
|
-03:00 | America/Godthab |
|
-03:00 | America/Maceio |
|
-03:00 | America/Miquelon |
|
-03:00 | America/Montevideo |
|
-03:00 | America/Paramaribo |
|
-03:00 | America/Punta_Arenas |
|
-03:00 | America/Recife |
|
-03:00 | America/Santarem |
|
-03:00 | America/Sao_Paulo | Brazil/East |
-03:00 | Antarctica/Palmer |
|
-03:00 | Antarctica/Rothera |
|
-03:00 | Atlantic/Stanley |
|
-03:00 | Etc/GMT+3 |
|
-02:00 | America/Noronha | Brazil/DeNoronha |
-02:00 | Atlantic/South_Georgia |
|
-02:00 | Etc/GMT+2 |
|
-01:00 | America/Scoresbysund |
|
-01:00 | Atlantic/Azores |
|
-01:00 | Atlantic/Cape_Verde |
|
-01:00 | Etc/GMT+1 |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Abidjan | Africa/Timbuktu |
+00:00 | Africa/Accra |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Bamako |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Banjul |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Bissau |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Casablanca |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Conakry |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Dakar |
|
+00:00 | Africa/El_Aaiun |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Freetown |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Lome |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Monrovia |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Nouakchott |
|
+00:00 | Africa/Ouagadougou |
|
+00:00 | America/Danmarkshavn |
|
+00:00 | Antarctica/Troll |
|
+00:00 | Atlantic/Canary |
|
+00:00 | Atlantic/Faroe | Atlantic/Faeroe |
+00:00 | Atlantic/Madeira |
|
+00:00 | Atlantic/Reykjavik | Iceland |
+00:00 | Atlantic/St_Helena |
|
+00:00 | Etc/GMT | Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0, Etc/GMT0, Etc/Greenwich, GMT, GMT+0, GMT-0, GMT0, Greenwich |
+00:00 | Etc/UCT | UCT |
+00:00 | Etc/UTC | Etc/Universal, Etc/Zulu, Universal, Zulu |
+00:00 | Europe/Dublin | Eire |
+00:00 | Europe/Guernsey |
|
+00:00 | Europe/Isle_of_Man |
|
+00:00 | Europe/Jersey |
|
+00:00 | Europe/Lisbon | Portugal |
+00:00 | Europe/London | Europe/Belfast, GB, GB-Eire |
+00:00 | UTC |
|
+00:00 | WET |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Algiers |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Bangui |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Brazzaville |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Ceuta |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Douala |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Kinshasa |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Lagos |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Libreville |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Luanda |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Malabo |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Ndjamena |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Niamey |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Porto-Novo |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Sao_Tome |
|
+01:00 | Africa/Tunis |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Windhoek |
|
+01:00 | Arctic/Longyearbyen |
|
+01:00 | CET |
|
+01:00 | Etc/GMT-1 |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Amsterdam |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Andorra |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Belgrade |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Berlin |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Bratislava |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Brussels |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Budapest |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Busingen |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Copenhagen |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Gibraltar |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Ljubljana |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Luxembourg |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Madrid |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Malta |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Monaco |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Oslo | Atlantic/Jan_Mayen |
+01:00 | Europe/Paris |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Podgorica |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Prague |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Rome |
|
+01:00 | Europe/San_Marino |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Sarajevo |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Skopje |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Stockholm |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Tirane |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Vaduz |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Vatican |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Vienna |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Warsaw | Poland |
+01:00 | Europe/Zagreb |
|
+01:00 | Europe/Zurich |
|
+01:00 | MET |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Blantyre |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Bujumbura |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Cairo | Egypt |
+02:00 | Africa/Gaborone |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Harare |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Johannesburg |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Khartoum |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Kigali |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Lubumbashi |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Lusaka |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Maputo |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Maseru |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Mbabane |
|
+02:00 | Africa/Tripoli | Libya |
+02:00 | Asia/Amman |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Beirut |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Damascus |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Famagusta |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Gaza |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Hebron |
|
+02:00 | Asia/Jerusalem | Asia/Tel_Aviv, Israel |
+02:00 | Asia/Nicosia |
|
+02:00 | EET |
|
+02:00 | Etc/GMT-2 |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Athens |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Bucharest |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Chisinau | Europe/Tiraspol |
+02:00 | Europe/Helsinki |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Kaliningrad |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Kiev |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Mariehamn |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Nicosia |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Riga |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Sofia |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Tallinn |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Uzhgorod |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Vilnius |
|
+02:00 | Europe/Zaporozhye |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Addis_Ababa |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Asmara |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Dar_es_Salaam |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Djibouti |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Juba |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Kampala |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Mogadishu |
|
+03:00 | Africa/Nairobi | Africa/Asmera |
+03:00 | Antarctica/Syowa |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Aden |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Baghdad |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Bahrain |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Istanbul |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Kuwait |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Qatar |
|
+03:00 | Asia/Riyadh |
|
+03:00 | Etc/GMT-3 |
|
+03:00 | Europe/Istanbul | Turkey |
+03:00 | Europe/Kirov |
|
+03:00 | Europe/Minsk |
|
+03:00 | Europe/Moscow | W-SU |
+03:00 | Europe/Simferopol |
|
+03:00 | Indian/Antananarivo |
|
+03:00 | Indian/Comoro |
|
+03:00 | Indian/Mayotte |
|
+03:30 | Asia/Tehran | Iran |
+04:00 | Asia/Baku |
|
+04:00 | Asia/Dubai |
|
+04:00 | Asia/Muscat |
|
+04:00 | Asia/Tbilisi |
|
+04:00 | Asia/Yerevan |
|
+04:00 | Etc/GMT-4 |
|
+04:00 | Europe/Astrakhan |
|
+04:00 | Europe/Samara |
|
+04:00 | Europe/Saratov |
|
+04:00 | Europe/Ulyanovsk |
|
+04:00 | Europe/Volgograd |
|
+04:00 | Indian/Mahe |
|
+04:00 | Indian/Mauritius |
|
+04:00 | Indian/Reunion |
|
+04:30 | Asia/Kabul |
|
+05:00 | Antarctica/Mawson |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Aqtau |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Aqtobe |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Ashgabat | Asia/Ashkhabad |
+05:00 | Asia/Atyrau |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Dushanbe |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Karachi |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Oral |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Samarkand |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Tashkent |
|
+05:00 | Asia/Yekaterinburg |
|
+05:00 | Etc/GMT-5 |
|
+05:00 | Indian/Kerguelen |
|
+05:00 | Indian/Maldives |
|
+05:30 | Asia/Colombo |
|
+05:30 | Asia/Kolkata | Asia/Calcutta |
+05:45 | Asia/Kathmandu | Asia/Katmandu |
+06:00 | Antarctica/Vostok |
|
+06:00 | Asia/Almaty |
|
+06:00 | Asia/Bishkek |
|
+06:00 | Asia/Dhaka | Asia/Dacca |
+06:00 | Asia/Omsk |
|
+06:00 | Asia/Qyzylorda |
|
+06:00 | Asia/Thimphu | Asia/Thimbu |
+06:00 | Asia/Urumqi | Asia/Kashgar |
+06:00 | Etc/GMT-6 |
|
+06:00 | Indian/Chagos |
|
+06:30 | Asia/Yangon | Asia/Rangoon |
+06:30 | Indian/Cocos |
|
+07:00 | Antarctica/Davis |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Bangkok |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Barnaul |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh | Asia/Saigon |
+07:00 | Asia/Hovd |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Jakarta |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Krasnoyarsk |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Novokuznetsk |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Novosibirsk |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Phnom_Penh |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Pontianak |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Tomsk |
|
+07:00 | Asia/Vientiane |
|
+07:00 | Etc/GMT-7 |
|
+07:00 | Indian/Christmas |
|
+08:00 | Antarctica/Casey |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Brunei |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Choibalsan |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Hong_Kong | Hongkong |
+08:00 | Asia/Irkutsk |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Kuala_Lumpur |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Kuching |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Macau | Asia/Macao |
+08:00 | Asia/Makassar | Asia/Ujung_Pandang |
+08:00 | Asia/Manila |
|
+08:00 | Asia/Shanghai | Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Chungking, Asia/Harbin, PRC |
+08:00 | Asia/Singapore | Singapore |
+08:00 | Asia/Taipei | ROC |
+08:00 | Asia/Ulaanbaatar | Asia/Ulan_Bator |
+08:00 | Australia/Perth | Australia/West |
+08:00 | Etc/GMT-8 |
|
+08:45 | Australia/Eucla |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Chita |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Dili |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Jayapura |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Khandyga |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Pyongyang |
|
+09:00 | Asia/Seoul | ROK |
+09:00 | Asia/Tokyo | Japan |
+09:00 | Asia/Yakutsk |
|
+09:00 | Etc/GMT-9 |
|
+09:00 | Pacific/Palau |
|
+09:30 | Australia/Adelaide | Australia/South |
+09:30 | Australia/Broken_Hill | Australia/Yancowinna |
+09:30 | Australia/Darwin | Australia/North |
+10:00 | Antarctica/DumontDUrville |
|
+10:00 | Asia/Ust-Nera |
|
+10:00 | Asia/Vladivostok |
|
+10:00 | Australia/Brisbane | Australia/Queensland |
+10:00 | Australia/Currie |
|
+10:00 | Australia/Hobart | Australia/Tasmania |
+10:00 | Australia/Lindeman |
|
+10:00 | Australia/Melbourne | Australia/Victoria |
+10:00 | Australia/Sydney | Australia/ACT, Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW |
+10:00 | Etc/GMT-10 |
|
+10:00 | Pacific/Chuuk | Pacific/Truk, Pacific/Yap |
+10:00 | Pacific/Guam |
|
+10:00 | Pacific/Port_Moresby |
|
+10:00 | Pacific/Saipan |
|
+10:30 | Australia/Lord_Howe | Australia/LHI |
+11:00 | Antarctica/Macquarie |
|
+11:00 | Asia/Magadan |
|
+11:00 | Asia/Sakhalin |
|
+11:00 | Asia/Srednekolymsk |
|
+11:00 | Etc/GMT-11 |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Bougainville |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Efate |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Guadalcanal |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Kosrae |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Norfolk |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Noumea |
|
+11:00 | Pacific/Pohnpei | Pacific/Ponape |
+12:00 | Antarctica/McMurdo |
|
+12:00 | Asia/Anadyr |
|
+12:00 | Asia/Kamchatka |
|
+12:00 | Etc/GMT-12 |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Auckland | Antarctica/South_Pole, NZ |
+12:00 | Pacific/Fiji |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Funafuti |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Kwajalein | Kwajalein |
+12:00 | Pacific/Majuro |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Nauru |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Tarawa |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Wake |
|
+12:00 | Pacific/Wallis |
|
+12:45 | Pacific/Chatham | NZ-CHAT |
+13:00 | Etc/GMT-13 |
|
+13:00 | Pacific/Apia |
|
+13:00 | Pacific/Enderbury |
|
+13:00 | Pacific/Fakaofo |
|
+13:00 | Pacific/Tongatapu |
|
+14:00 | Etc/GMT-14 |
|
+14:00 | Pacific/Kiritimati |
|
