printf("请按提示输入完毕操作!\n");
printf("1.查询员工信息\n");
printf("2.统计员工数量\n");
printf("3.录入员工信息\n");
printf("4.删除员工信息\n");
printf("5.按id排序全部员工\n");
printf("6.打印全部员工信息\n");
printf("7.退出系统\n");
return 0;
}
如menu()函数所看到的,该系统一共同拥有7个功能
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> struct emp{ int id; char name[50]; struct emp * next; // struct emp * prev; }; struct emp * initList(); struct emp * addListTailNode(struct emp * head); struct emp * deleteListNode(struct emp * head,int id); struct emp * searchEmp(struct emp * head,int id); int printList(struct emp * l); int printNode(struct emp * p); struct emp * sortList(struct emp * head); int getListLen(struct emp * head); int writeToDisk(struct emp * head); struct emp * readFromDisk(); int menu(); int usage(struct emp * head);
#include "emp.h" int main(){ struct emp * head; head=readFromDisk(); usage(head); return 0; } struct emp * initList(){ struct emp * head; head=(struct emp *)malloc(sizeof(struct emp)); head->next=NULL; return head; } struct emp * addListTailNode(struct emp * head){ int id; char name[50]; struct emp * p, * last , * check; last = head; while(last->next!=NULL){ last=last->next; } printf("依次输入:员工id号,姓名!\n"); scanf("%d%s",&id,&name); check = head; while(check!=last){ //遍历 check=check->next; if(id==check->id){ printf("加入�失败!员工id号反复!\n"); return head; } } p=(struct emp *)malloc(sizeof(struct emp)); p->id=id; strcpy(p->name,name); // last->next=p; last=p; p->next=NULL; printf("%s员工信息已加入�!\n",p->name); return head; } struct emp * deleteListNode(struct emp * head,int id){ struct emp * p,* q; p = head->next; while(p!=NULL){ if(p->next->id==id){ break; } p=p->next; } if(head->next==NULL){ printf("书籍信息为空!删除失败!\n"); } else{ q = p->next; p->next = q->next; printf("%s书籍信息被删除!\n",q->name); free(q); } return head; } struct emp * searchEmp(struct emp * head,int id){//查询,返回节点信息 struct emp * p; p = head->next; while(p!=NULL){ if(p->id==id){ break; } p=p->next; } return p; } int printNode(struct emp * p){//打印节点信息 if(p!=NULL){ printf("员工id: %d 员工姓名:%s\n",p->id,p->name); } else{ printf("系统内无该员工信息!\n"); } return 0; } int printList(struct emp * head){ //打印整条链表 struct emp * p; p = head->next; while(p!=NULL){ printNode(p); p=p->next; } return 0; } struct emp * sortList(struct emp * head){//排序 struct emp * p,* q; int temp_id; char temp_name[50]; for(p=head->next;p!=NULL;p=p->next){ for(q=p->next;q!=NULL;q=q->next){ if(p->id>q->id){ temp_id = q->id; q->id = p->id; p->id = temp_id; // strcpy(temp_name,q->name); strcpy(q->name,p->name); strcpy(p->name,temp_name); } } } return head; } int getListLen(struct emp * head){ int len=0; struct emp * p; p=head->next; while(p!=NULL){ len++; p=p->next; } return len; } int writeToDisk(struct emp * head){ FILE * fp; struct emp * p; if((fp = fopen("D:\\emp.hhtx", "w")) == 0){ printf("写入失败……!\n"); return 0; } // p=head->next; while(p!=NULL){ fwrite(p,sizeof(struct emp),1,fp); printf("%d %s\n",p->id,p->name); p=p->next; } fclose(fp); return 0; } struct emp * readFromDisk(){ FILE * fp; struct emp * head,* last,* p,* temp; head = initList(); if((fp = fopen("D:\\emp.hhtx", "r")) == 0){ printf("载入失败……未找到存档数据!\n\n"); return head; } // last = head; p=(struct emp *)malloc(sizeof(struct emp)); while(p!=NULL){ p=(struct emp *)malloc(sizeof(struct emp)); fread(p,sizeof(struct emp),1,fp); printf("读取数据: %d %s\n",p->id,p->name); // last->next=p; last=p; p=p->next; } fclose(fp); printf("系统数据初始化完毕!"); return head; } int menu(){ printf("请按提示输入完毕操作!\n"); printf("1.查询员工信息\n"); printf("2.统计员工数量\n"); printf("3.录入员工信息\n"); printf("4.删除员工信息\n"); printf("5.按id排序全部员工\n"); printf("6.打印全部员工信息\n"); printf("7.退出系统\n"); return 0; } int usage(struct emp * head){ int x,id; struct emp * p; menu(); while(1){ printf("请输入序列号:"); scanf("%d",&x); switch(x){ case 1: printf("输入所要查询的员工的id号:"); scanf("%d",&id); p = searchEmp(head,id); printNode(p); printf("---------------------------------\n"); break; case 2: printf("系统中一共存在%d个员工\n",getListLen(head)); break; case 3: head=addListTailNode(head); printf("---------------------------------\n"); break; case 4: printf("输入所要删除的员工的id号:"); scanf("%d",&id); head=deleteListNode(head,id); printf("---------------------------------\n"); break; case 5: printf("排序開始……\n"); head=sortList(head); printf("排序已完毕!\n"); printf("---------------------------------\n"); break; case 6: printList(head); printf("---------------------------------\n"); break; case 7: writeToDisk(head); printf("保存完毕……\n"); printf("已退出系统!\n"); printf("---------------------------------\n"); return 0; default: return 0; } } return 0; }