002、创建、删除数据库

 

一、创建、删除数据库命令

# 显示系统所有的数据库，注意：databases 带s
show databases                                        


# 删除数据库，一般都不用这个命令。
drop database student_info                            


# 创建数据库，字符用ustf8
create database student_info character set utf8     


# 创建数据库，字符用默认的
create database student_info                        


# 从其他数据库切换到使用student_info数据库
use student_info                                    


# 显示当前use数据库中的表
show tables                                        


# 显示student_info数据库中的表
show tables from student_info                        

 

二、案例，创建 bjpowernode 数据库

drop database if exists bjpowernode;
create database bjpowernode;
use bjpowernode;        # 在操作数据库前先 use 某个数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMP;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS DEPT;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SALGRADE;

CREATE TABLE DEPT
    (DEPTNO int(2) not null ,
    DNAME VARCHAR(14) ,
    LOC VARCHAR(13),
    primary key (DEPTNO)
    );
CREATE TABLE EMP
    (EMPNO int(4)  not null ,
    ENAME VARCHAR(10),
    JOB VARCHAR(9),
    MGR INT(4),
    HIREDATE DATE  DEFAULT NULL,
    SAL DOUBLE(7,2),
    COMM DOUBLE(7,2),
    primary key (EMPNO),
    DEPTNO INT(2) );

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE INT,
    LOSAL INT,
    HISAL INT );




INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON'); 
commit;
 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902,  '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,  '1987-04-19', 3000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,  '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,  '1987-05-23', 1100, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,  '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,  '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,  '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10); 
commit;
 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 1, 700, 1200); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 2, 1201, 1400); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 3, 1401, 2000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 4, 2001, 3000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 5, 3001, 9999); 
commit;