Model-View-Controller
CodeIgniter is based on the Model-View-Controller development pattern. MVC is a software approach that separates application logic from presentation. In practice, it permits your web pages to contain minimal scripting since the presentation is separate from the PHP scripting.
- The Model represents your data structures. Typically your model classes will contain functions that help you retrieve, insert, and update information in your database.
- The View is the information that is being presented to a user. A View will normally be a web page, but in CodeIgniter, a view can also be a page fragment like a header or footer. It can also be an RSS page, or any other type of “page”.
- The Controller serves as an intermediary between the Model, the View, and any other resources needed to process the HTTP request and generate a web page.
CodeIgniter has a fairly loose approach to MVC since Models are not required. If you don’t need the added separation, or find that maintaining models requires more complexity than you want, you can ignore them and build your application minimally using Controllers and Views. CodeIgniter also enables you to incorporate your own existing scripts, or even develop core libraries for the system, enabling you to work in a way that makes the most sense to you.
模型-视图-控制器
CodeIgniter 的开发基于 MVC(模型-视图-控制器)设计模式。MVC 是一种 用于将应用程序的逻辑层和表现层分离出来的软件方法。在实践中,由于这种分离 所以你的页面中只包含很少的 PHP 脚本。
- 模型 代表你的数据结构。通常来说,模型类将包含帮助你对数据库进行增删改查的方法。
- 视图 是要展现给用户的信息。一个视图通常就是一个网页,但是在 CodeIgniter 中, 一个视图也可以是一部分页面(例如页头、页尾),它也可以是一个 RSS 页面, 或其他任何类型的页面。
- 控制器 是模型、视图以及其他任何处理 HTTP 请求所必须的资源之间的中介,并生成网页。
CodeIgniter 在 MVC 使用上非常宽松,因为模型不是必需的。如果你不需要使用模型这一层,或是 认为维护模型比你想象中的复杂很多,那么你可以忽略它,而只使用控制器和视图创建你的应用程序。 CodeIgniter 可以让你直接调用你现有的脚本,甚至你也可以为系统开发核心类,总之, CodeIgniter 让你以你感觉最舒适的方式进行开发。