所谓共享栈是两个栈在一个顺序的存储空间中。两个栈的栈底各自是存储空间的首尾地址。

如图我们能够将两个栈构造成一个:

如图:

数据结构之---C语言实现共享栈_其他


从这里也就能够分析出来,栈1为空时,就是top1等于-1时。而当top2等于n时,即是栈2为空时,那么什么时候栈满呢?

     想想极端的情况,若栈2是空栈,栈1的top1等于n-1时,就是栈1满了。反之,当栈1为空栈时。top2等于0时,为栈2满。

但很多其它的情况,事实上就是刚才说的,两个栈见面之时,也就是两个指针之间相差1时。即top1+1==top2为栈满

详细的实现代码例如以下:


//共享栈
//杨鑫
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MaxSize 60 
#define OK      1      
#define ERROR   0      
#define TRUE    1      
#define FALSE   0    
typedef int ElemType;  
typedef int Status;  
typedef struct {  
    ElemType    data[MaxSize];  
    int         top1;                    
    int         top2;					
}Stack,  *pStack;  

Status init_Stack(pStack S)
{
	S->top1 = -1;
	S->top2 = MaxSize;
	return OK; 
}

Status push_Stack(pStack S, ElemType e, int stackNumber)
{
	if (S->top1+1 == S->top2)
		return ERROR;
	switch(stackNumber)
	{
		case 1:		
				S->data[++S->top1] = e;		
				break;
		case 2:		
				S->data[--S->top2] = e;		
				break;
	}
	return OK;
}


Status pop_Stack(pStack S, ElemType *e, int stackNumber)
{
	if (1 == stackNumber)
	{	
		if (-1 == S->top1)		
			return ERROR;
		*e = S->data[S->top1--];
	}
	else if (2 == stackNumber)
	{
		if (MaxSize == S->top2)
			return ERROR;
		*e = S->data[S->top2++];
	}
	return OK;
}


Status dis_pStack(pStack S, int stackNumber)
{
	int i;
	if (1 == stackNumber)
	{
		if (-1 == S->top1)
			return ERROR;

		printf("栈1中的元素为:\n");
		for (i=0; i<=S->top1; ++i)
			printf("%d ", S->data[i]);
		printf("\n==================================\n");
	}
	else if (2 == stackNumber)
	{
		if (MaxSize == S->top2)
			return ERROR;
		printf("栈2中的元素为:\n");
		for (i=MaxSize-1; i>=S->top2; --i)	
			printf("%d ", S->data[i]);
		printf("\n==================================\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	printf("======共享栈===========\n\n");
	Stack S;
	ElemType e;
	init_Stack(&S);
	push_Stack(&S, 1, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 2, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 3, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 4, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 5, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 6, 1);
	pop_Stack(&S, &e, 1);
	push_Stack(&S, 10, 2);
	push_Stack(&S, 9, 2);
	push_Stack(&S, 8, 2);
	push_Stack(&S, 7, 2);
	dis_pStack(&S, 1);
	dis_pStack(&S, 2);
	return 0;
}




图片:

数据结构之---C语言实现共享栈_其他_02