Java获取各种常用时间方法

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mb5ff409fbbe221 2009-01-15 10:13:00

文章标签 java 字符串 java代码字符串转换日期格式 文章分类 Java 后端开发

本人之前做的项目中积累常用的时间方法，贴出来与大家共享，如果哪里有错误或更有效的方法请尽管拍砖！哈哈

Java代码

package com.hefeng.test;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class TimeTest {
//用来全局控制上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化
private int weeks = 0;
private int MaxDate;//一月最大天数
private int MaxYear;//一年最大天数
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
TimeTest tt = new TimeTest();
System.out.println("获取当天日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println("获取本周一日期:"+tt.getMondayOFWeek());
System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:"+tt.getCurrentWeekday());
System.out.println("获取上周一日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekday());
System.out.println("获取上周日日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());
System.out.println("获取下周一日期:"+tt.getNextMonday());
System.out.println("获取下周日日期:"+tt.getNextSunday());
System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:"+tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());
System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:"+tt.getDefaultDay());
System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());
System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());
System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthFirst());
System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthEnd());
System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearFirst());
System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearEnd());
System.out.println("获取本季度第一天到最后一天:"+tt.getThisSeasonTime(11));
System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"+TimeTest.getTwoDay("2008-12-1","2008-9-29"));
}
/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔天数
*/
public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
long day = 0;
try {
java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
return day + "";
}
/**
* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串
*
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
// 再转换为时间
Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
// 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
}
/**
* 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}
/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
return 0;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date date = null;
java.util.Date mydate = null;
try {
date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}
// 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
public String getDefaultDay(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月，变为下月的1号
lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
// 上月第一天
public String getPreviousMonthFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月，变为下月的1号
//lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获取当月第一天
public String getFirstDayOfMonth(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
// 获得本周星期日的日期
public String getCurrentWeekday() {
weeks = 0;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
//获取当天时间
public String getNowTime(String dateformat){
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);//可以方便地修改日期格式
String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
return hehe;
}
// 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
private int getMondayPlus() {
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
// 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......
int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1; //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1 - dayOfWeek;
}
}
//获得本周一的日期
public String getMondayOFWeek(){
weeks = 0;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
//获得相应周的周六的日期
public String getSaturday() {
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得上周星期日的日期
public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
weeks=0;
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得上周星期一的日期
public String getPreviousWeekday() {
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}