1、内连接 inner join
JOIN 相当于INNER JOIN内连接,不满足on 的条件过滤掉,不显示
eg: select * from student s inner join class c on s.class_id = c.id
2、左连接 left join
以左边数据为主,不满足 on 的条件留在左边,右边数据为null
eg: select * from student s left join class c on s.class_id = c.id
3、右连接 right join
以右边数据为主,不满足on 的条件留在右边,左边数据为null
eg: select * from student s right join class c on s.class_id = c.id