吴裕雄--天生自然python机器学习：基于支持向量机SVM的手写数字识别

 

 

 

 

from numpy import *

def img2vector(filename):
    returnVect = zeros((1,1024))
    fr = open(filename)
    for i in range(32):
        lineStr = fr.readline()
        for j in range(32):
            returnVect[0,32*i+j] = int(lineStr[j])
    return returnVect

def loadImages(dirName):
    from os import listdir
    hwLabels = []
    trainingFileList = listdir(dirName)           #load the training set
    m = len(trainingFileList)
    trainingMat = zeros((m,1024))
    for i in range(m):
        fileNameStr = trainingFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]     #take off .txt
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        if classNumStr == 9: hwLabels.append(-1)
        else: hwLabels.append(1)
        trainingMat[i,:] = img2vector('%s/%s' % (dirName, fileNameStr))
    return trainingMat, hwLabels 

def smoP(dataMatIn, classLabels, C, toler, maxIter,kTup=('lin', 0)):    #full Platt SMO
    oS = optStruct(mat(dataMatIn),mat(classLabels).transpose(),C,toler, kTup)
    iter = 0
    entireSet = True
    alphaPairsChanged = 0
    while (iter < maxIter) and ((alphaPairsChanged > 0) or (entireSet)):
        alphaPairsChanged = 0
        if entireSet:   #go over all
            for i in range(oS.m):        
                alphaPairsChanged += innerL(i,oS)
                print("fullSet, iter: %d i:%d, pairs changed %d" % (iter,i,alphaPairsChanged))
            iter += 1
        else:#go over non-bound (railed) alphas
            nonBoundIs = nonzero((oS.alphas.A > 0) * (oS.alphas.A < C))[0]
            for i in nonBoundIs:
                alphaPairsChanged += innerL(i,oS)
                print("non-bound, iter: %d i:%d, pairs changed %d" % (iter,i,alphaPairsChanged))
            iter += 1
        if entireSet: entireSet = False #toggle entire set loop
        elif (alphaPairsChanged == 0): entireSet = True  
        print("iteration number: %d" % iter)
    return oS.b,oS.alphas

def testDigits(kTup=('rbf', 10)):
    dataArr,labelArr = loadImages('F:\\machinelearninginaction\\Ch06\\trainingDigits')
    b,alphas = smoP(dataArr, labelArr, 200, 0.0001, 10000, kTup)
    datMat=mat(dataArr)
    labelMat = mat(labelArr).transpose()
    svInd=nonzero(alphas.A>0)[0]
    sVs=datMat[svInd] 
    labelSV = labelMat[svInd];
    print("there are %d Support Vectors" % shape(sVs)[0])
    m,n = shape(datMat)
    errorCount = 0
    for i in range(m):
        kernelEval = kernelTrans(sVs,datMat[i,:],kTup)
        predict=kernelEval.T * multiply(labelSV,alphas[svInd]) + b
        if sign(predict)!=sign(labelArr[i]): 
            errorCount += 1
    print("the training error rate is: %f" % (float(errorCount)/m))
    dataArr,labelArr = loadImages('F:\\machinelearninginaction\\Ch06\\testDigits')
    errorCount = 0
    datMat=mat(dataArr)
    labelMat = mat(labelArr).transpose()
    m,n = shape(datMat)
    for i in range(m):
        kernelEval = kernelTrans(sVs,datMat[i,:],kTup)
        predict=kernelEval.T * multiply(labelSV,alphas[svInd]) + b
        if sign(predict)!=sign(labelArr[i]): 
            errorCount += 1    
    print("the test error rate is: %f" % (float(errorCount)/m)) 

testDigits(('rbf',20))