1、Picker

##1、Picker 是什么?

Picker提供了滑动选择器,允许用户从预定义范围中进行选择。

2、简单实现

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_Picker组件

  • 在XML中创建Picker
<Picker
    ohos:id="$+id:test_picker"
    ohos:height="match_content"
    ohos:width="300vp"
    ohos:background_element="#E1FFFF"
    ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
    ohos:normal_text_size="16fp"
    ohos:selected_text_size="16fp"/>
  • 设置Picker的取值范围
Picker picker = (Picker) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_test_picker);
picker.setMinValue(0); // 设置选择器中的最小值
picker.setMaxValue(6); // 设置选择器中的最大值

3、实战1:简单样式

  • 响应选择器变化
picker.setValueChangedListener((picker1, oldVal, newVal) -> {
    // oldVal:上一次选择的值; newVal:最新选择的值
});
  • 格式化Picker的显示
    通过Picker的setFormatter(Formatter formatter)方法,用户可以将Picker选项中显示的字符串修改为特定的格式。
    Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_鸿蒙系统_02
picker.setFormatter(i -> {
    String value;
    switch (i) {
        case 0:
            value = "Mon";
            break;
        case 1:
            value = "Tue";
            break;
        case 2:
            value = "Wed";
            break;
        case 3:
            value = "Thu";
            break;
        case 4:
            value = "Fri";
            break;
        case 5:
            value = "Sat";
            break;
        case 6:
            value = "Sun";
            break;
        default:
            value = "" + i;
    }
    return value;
});
  • 设置要显示的字符串数组
    对于不直接显示数字的组件,该方法可以设置字符串与数字一一对应。字符串数组长度必须等于取值范围内的值总数。用户在使用时需要注意,该方法会覆盖picker.setFormatter(Formatter formatter)方法。
picker.setDisplayedData(new String[]{"Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"});

4、实战2:更多样式

(1)设置文本样式

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_Picker组件_03

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_parent"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:background_element="black"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">

    <Picker
        ohos:id="$+id:test_picker"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="300vp"
        ohos:background_element="#E1FFFF"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:normal_text_size="16fp"
        ohos:normal_text_color="#FFA500"
        ohos:selected_text_size="16fp"
        ohos:selected_text_color="#00FFFF"
        />

</DirectionalLayout>
 Picker picker = (Picker) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_test_picker);
        picker.setDisplayedData(new String[]{"Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"});

//设置文本样式
picker.setNormalTextFont(Font.DEFAULT_BOLD);
picker.setNormalTextSize(40);
picker.setNormalTextColor(new Color(Color.getIntColor("#FFA500")));
picker.setSelectedTextFont(Font.DEFAULT_BOLD);
picker.setSelectedTextSize(40);
picker.setSelectedTextColor(new Color(Color.getIntColor("#00FFFF")));

(2) 设置所选文本的上下边框

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_组件_04

<Picker
    ...
    ohos:bottom_line_element="#40E0D0"
    ohos:top_line_element="#40E0D0"/>
//创建 shape 对象
ShapeElement shape = new ShapeElement();
//设置矩形
shape.setShape(ShapeElement.RECTANGLE);
//设置颜色
shape.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFF40E0D0));
// 单独设置上边框
// picker.setDisplayedLinesTopElement(shape); 
// 单独设置下边框
// picker.setDisplayedLinesBottomElement(shape);
// 同时设置上下边框
picker.setDisplayedLinesElements(shape, shape);

(3)设置Picker的着色器颜色

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_王睿丶_05

<Picker
    ...
    ohos:shader_color="#1E90FF"/>
picker.setShaderColor(new Color(Color.getIntColor("#1E90FF")));

(4)设置Picker中所选文本边距与普通文本边距的比例

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_组件_06

<Picker
    ...
    ohos:selected_normal_text_margin_ratio="5.0">
</Picker>
picker.setSelectedNormalTextMarginRatio(5.0f);

(5)设置选择轮模式
该模式是来决定Picker是否是循环显示数据的。

Harmony OS — Picker滑动选择器_王睿丶_07

<Picker
    ...
    ohos:wheel_mode_enabled="true"/>
picker.setWheelModeEnabled(true);

5、了解更多

Picker 更多详情