文件上传
package com.ding.servlet;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//判断上传的文件是普通表单还是带文件的表单
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
return;//终止方法运行，说明这是一个普通的表单，直接返回
}
//创建上传文件的保存路径，建议在WEB-INF路径下，安全，用户无法直接访问上传的文件；
String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);
if (uploadFile.exists()){//.exists()取反
uploadFile.mkdir();//创建这个目录
}
//缓存，临时文件
//临时路径，加入文件超过了预期的大小，我们就把它放到一个临时文件中，过几天自动删除，或者提醒用户转存为永久
String tmpPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
File file = new File(tmpPath);
if (file.exists()){//.exists()取反
file.mkdir();//创建这个临时目录
}
// 处理上传的文件,一般都需要通过流来获取,我们可以使用request.getInputstream(),原生态的文件上传流获取,十分麻烦
// 但是我们都建议使用 Apache的文件上传组件来实现, common-fileupload,它需要依赖于commons-io组件;
try {
// 创建DiskFileItemFactory对象，处理文件路径或者大小限制
DiskFileItemFactory factory = getDiskFileItemFactory(file);
/*
* //通过这个工厂设置一个缓冲区,当上传的文件大于这个缓冲区的时候,将他放到临时文件 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 *
* 1024); //缓存区大小为1M factory.setRepository (file);//临时目录的保存目录,需要一个File
*/
// 2、获取ServletFileUpload
ServletFileUpload upload = getServletFileUpload(factory);
// 3、处理上传文件
// 把前端请求解析，封装成FileItem对象，需要从ServletFileUpload对象中获取
String msg = uploadParseRequest(upload, request, uploadPath);
// Servlet请求转发消息
System.out.println(msg);
if(msg.equals("文件上传成功!")) {
// Servlet请求转发消息
request.setAttribute("msg",msg);
request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else {
msg ="请上传文件";
request.setAttribute("msg",msg);
request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static DiskFileItemFactory getDiskFileItemFactory(File file) {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 通过这个工厂设置一个缓冲区,当上传的文件大于这个缓冲区的时候,将他放到临时文件中;
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);// 缓冲区大小为1M
factory.setRepository(file);// 临时目录的保存目录,需要一个file
return factory;
}
public static ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload(DiskFileItemFactory factory) {
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 监听上传进度
upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
// pBYtesRead:已读取到的文件大小
// pContextLength:文件大小
public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
System.out.println("总大小：" + pContentLength + "已上传：" + pBytesRead);
}
});
// 处理乱码问题
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 设置单个文件的最大值
upload.setFileSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 10);
// 设置总共能够上传文件的大小
// 1024 = 1kb * 1024 = 1M * 10 = 10м
return upload;
}
public static String uploadParseRequest(ServletFileUpload upload, HttpServletRequest request, String uploadPath)
throws FileUploadException, IOException {
String msg = "";
// 把前端请求解析，封装成FileItem对象
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
if (fileItem.isFormField()) {// 判断上传的文件是普通的表单还是带文件的表单
// getFieldName指的是前端表单控件的name;
String name = fileItem.getFieldName();
String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8"); // 处理乱码
System.out.println(name + ": " + value);
} else {// 判断它是上传的文件
// ============处理文件==============
// 拿到文件名
String uploadFileName = fileItem.getName();
System.out.println("上传的文件名: " + uploadFileName);
if (uploadFileName.trim().equals("") || uploadFileName == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得上传的文件名/images/girl/paojie.png
String fileName = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// 获得文件的后缀名
String fileExtName = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
/*
* 如果文件后缀名fileExtName不是我们所需要的 就直按return.不处理,告诉用户文件类型不对。
*/
System.out.println("文件信息[件名: " + fileName + " ---文件类型" + fileExtName + "]");
// 可以使用UID（唯一识别的通用码),保证文件名唯
// 0UID. randomUUID(),随机生一个唯一识别的通用码;
String uuidPath = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// ================处理文件完毕==============
// 存到哪? uploadPath
// 文件真实存在的路径realPath
String realPath = uploadPath + "/" + uuidPath;
// 给每个文件创建一个对应的文件夹
File realPathFile = new File(realPath);
if (!realPathFile.exists()) {
realPathFile.mkdir();
}
// ==============存放地址完毕==============
// 获得文件上传的流
InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
// 创建一个文件输出流
// realPath =真实的文件夹;
// 差了一个文件;加上翰出文件的名产"/"+uuidFileName
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(realPath + "/" + fileName);
System.out.println("path:"+realPath + "/" + fileName);
// 创建一个缓冲区
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
// 判断是否读取完毕
int len = 0;
// 如果大于0说明还存在数据;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 关闭流
fos.close();
inputStream.close();
msg = "文件上传成功!";
fileItem.delete(); // 上传成功,清除临时文件
//=============文件传输完成=============
}
}
return msg;
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
super.doPost(req, resp);
}
}
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传用户: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
<p><input type="file" name="file1"></p>
<p><input type="file" name="file2"></p>
<p><input type="submit"> | <input type="reset"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>javaweb-upload</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL表达式的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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