//**************************************
//
// Name: Ping .Net Class!
// Description:Ping a machine from .Net.
// This code is CLR compliant.
// By: Carl Mercier
//
// Assumes:The code is a complete consol
// e application which can easilly modified
// to become Windows Form.
//
//This code is copyrighted and has // limited warranties.Please see http://
// www.Pl.Net-Source-Code.com/xq/ASP/txtCod
// eId.335/lngWId.10/qx/VB/scripts/ShowCode
// .htm //for details. //**************************************
//
using System;
namespace myping
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Class1.
/// </summary>
class myping
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the applica
// tion.
/// </summary>
//Declare some Constant Variables
const int SOCKET_ERROR = -1;
const int ICMP_ECHO = 8;
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//
// TODO: Add code to start application h
// ere
//
if(args.Length==0)
{
//If user did not enter any Parameter in
// form him
Console.WriteLine("Usage:myping <hostname> /r") ;
Console.WriteLine("<hostname> The name of the Host who you want to ping");
Console.WriteLine("/r Optional Switch to Ping the host continuously") ;
}
else if(args.Length==1)
{
//Just the hostname provided by the user
//
//call the method "PingHost" and pass th
// e HostName as a parameter
PingHost(args[0]) ;
}
else if(args.Length==2)
{
//the user provided the hostname and the
// switch
if(args[1]=="/r")
{
//loop the ping program
while(true)
{
//call the method "PingHost" and pass th
// e HostName as a parameter
PingHost(args[0]) ;
}
}
else
{
//if the user provided some other switch
//
PingHost(args[0]) ;
}
}
else
{
//Some error occured
Console.WriteLine("Error in Arguments") ;
}
}
public static void PingHost(string host)
{
//Declare the IPHostEntry
System.Net.IPHostEntry serverHE, fromHE;
int nBytes = 0;
int dwStart = 0, dwStop = 0;
//Initilize a Socket of the Type ICMP
System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket = new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.Inte.Network,
System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Raw, System.Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Icmp);
// Get the server endpoint
try
{
serverHE = System.Net.Dns.GetHostByName(host);
}
catch(Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Host not found"); // fail
return ;
}
// Convert the server IP_EndPoint to an
// EndPoint
System.Net.IPEndPoint ipepServer = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(serverHE.AddressList[0], 0);
System.Net.EndPoint epServer = (ipepServer);
// Set the receiving endpoint to the cli
// ent machine
fromHE = System.Net.Dns.GetHostByName(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName());
System.Net.IPEndPoint ipEndPointFrom = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(fromHE.AddressList[0], 0);
System.Net.EndPoint EndPointFrom = (ipEndPointFrom);
int PacketSize = 0;
IcmpPacket packet = new IcmpPacket();
// Construct the packet to send
packet.Type = ICMP_ECHO; //8
packet.SubCode = 0;
packet.CheckSum = UInt16.Parse("0");
packet.Identifier= UInt16.Parse("45");
packet.SequenceNumber = UInt16.Parse("0");
int PingData = 32; // sizeof(IcmpPacket) - 8;
packet.Data = new Byte[PingData];
//Initilize the Packet.Data
for (int i = 0; i < PingData; i++)
{
packet.Data[i] = (byte)'#';
}
//Variable to hold the total Packet size
//
PacketSize = PingData + 8;
Byte [] icmp_pkt_buffer = new Byte[ PacketSize ];
Int32 Index = 0;
//Call a Methos Serialize which counts
//The total number of Bytes in the Packe
// t
Index = Serialize(
packet,
icmp_pkt_buffer,
PacketSize,
PingData );
//Error in Packet Size
if( Index == -1 )
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");
return ;
}
// now get this critter into a UInt16 ar
// ray
//Get the Half size of the Packet
Double double_length = Convert.ToDouble(Index);
Double dtemp = System.Math.Ceiling( double_length / 2);
int cksum_buffer_length = Convert.ToInt32(dtemp);
//Create a Byte Array
UInt16 [] cksum_buffer = new UInt16[cksum_buffer_length];
//Code to initilize the Uint16 array
int icmp_header_buffer_index = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < cksum_buffer_length; i++ )
{
cksum_buffer[i] =
BitConverter.ToUInt16(icmp_pkt_buffer,icmp_header_buffer_index);
icmp_header_buffer_index += 2;
}
//Call a method which will return a chec
// ksum
UInt16 u_cksum = checksum(cksum_buffer, cksum_buffer_length);
//Save the checksum to the Packet
packet.CheckSum = u_cksum;
// Now that we have the checksum, serial
// ize the packet again
Byte [] sendbuf = new Byte[ PacketSize ];
//again check the packet size
Index = Serialize(
packet,
sendbuf,
PacketSize,
PingData );
//if there is a error report it
if( Index == -1 )
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");
return ;
}
dwStart = System.Environment.TickCount; // Start timing
//send the Pack over the socket
if ((nBytes = socket.SendTo(sendbuf, PacketSize, 0, epServer)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
Console.WriteLine("Socket Error cannot Send Packet");
}
// Initialize the buffers. The receive b
// uffer is the size of the
// ICMP header plus the IP header (20 by
// tes)
Byte [] ReceiveBuffer = new Byte[256];
nBytes = 0;
//Receive the bytes
bool recd =false ;
int timeout=0 ;
//loop for checking the time of the serv
// er responding
while(!recd)
{
nBytes = socket.ReceiveFrom(ReceiveBuffer, 256, 0, ref EndPointFrom);
if (nBytes == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
Console.WriteLine("Host not Responding") ;
recd=true ;
break;
}
else if(nBytes>0)
{
dwStop = System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart; // stop timing
Console.WriteLine("Reply from "+epServer.ToString()+" in "+dwStop+"ms => Bytes Received: "+nBytes);
recd=true;
break;
}
timeout=System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart;
if(timeout>1000)
{
Console.WriteLine("Time Out") ;
recd=true;
}
}
//close the socket
socket.Close();
}
public static Int32 Serialize( IcmpPacket packet, Byte [] Buffer, Int32 PacketSize, Int32 PingData )
{
Int32 cbReturn = 0;
// serialize the struct into the array
int Index=0;
Byte [] b_type = new Byte[1];
b_type[0] = (packet.Type);
Byte [] b_code = new Byte[1];
b_code[0] = (packet.SubCode);
Byte [] b_cksum = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.CheckSum);
Byte [] b_id = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.Identifier);
Byte [] b_seq = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.SequenceNumber);
// Console.WriteLine("Serialize type ");
//
Array.Copy( b_type, 0, Buffer, Index, b_type.Length );
Index += b_type.Length;
// Console.WriteLine("Serialize code ");
//
Array.Copy( b_code, 0, Buffer, Index, b_code.Length );
Index += b_code.Length;
// Console.WriteLine("Serialize cksum ")
// ;
Array.Copy( b_cksum, 0, Buffer, Index, b_cksum.Length );
Index += b_cksum.Length;
// Console.WriteLine("Serialize id ");
Array.Copy( b_id, 0, Buffer, Index, b_id.Length );
Index += b_id.Length;
Array.Copy( b_seq, 0, Buffer, Index, b_seq.Length );
Index += b_seq.Length;
// copy the data
Array.Copy( packet.Data, 0, Buffer, Index, PingData );
Index += PingData;
if( Index != PacketSize/* sizeof(IcmpPacket) */)
{
cbReturn = -1;
return cbReturn;
}
cbReturn = Index;
return cbReturn;
}
public static UInt16 checksum( UInt16[] buffer, int size )
{
Int32 cksum = 0;
int counter;
counter = 0;
while ( size > 0 )
{
UInt16 val = buffer[counter];
cksum += Convert.ToInt32( buffer[counter] );
counter += 1;
size -= 1;
}
cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff);
cksum += (cksum >> 16);
return (UInt16)(~cksum);
}
}
public class IcmpPacket
{
public Byte Type;// type of message
public Byte SubCode;// type of sub code
public UInt16 CheckSum;// ones complement checksum of struct
public UInt16 Identifier; // identifier
public UInt16 SequenceNumber; // sequence number
public Byte [] Data;
}
}
